Префикс судов

Префикс судна (корабля) — набор букв, обычно аббревиатура, которая ставится перед названием гражданского или военного судна и обозначает его государственную принадлежность или предназначение.

Эта таблица включает как современные, так и исторические префиксы.

Общие префиксы (коммерческого флота)

Государственные или военные префиксы

Страна	Структура	Префикс	Значение
Аргентина	Аргентинский флот	ARA	Военно-морской флот Аргентины (Исп. Armada de la Republica Argentina)
	Аргентинская береговая охрана	GC	Корабль береговой охраны Аргентины (Исп. Guardacostas)
Австралия	Королевский австралийский флот	HMAS	Его/Её величества Австралийский корабль (Англ. His/Her Majesty’s Australian Ship)
Австралия (Виктория)	Королевский флот	HMVS	Его/Её величества Викторианский корабль (недействителен) (Англ. His/Her Majesty’s Victorian Ship)
Шаблон:Флагификация/Austria-Hungary	Австро-Венгерский флот	SMS	Корабль его величества (Австр. Seiner Majestät Schiff)
Багамы	Королевские Багамские силы самообороны	HMBS	Его/Её величества Багамский корабль (Англ. His/Her Majesty’s Bahamian Ship)
Бангладеш	Военно-морской флот Бангладеш	BNS	Военный корабль Бангладеш (Англ. Bangladesh Naval Ship)
Барбадос	Силы самообороны Барбадоса	HMBS	Его/Её величества Барбадосский корабль (Англ. His/Her Majesty’s Barbadian Ship)
Бельгия	Военно-морские силы Бельгии	BNS	Бельгийский военный корабль (Префикс НАТО) (Англ. Belgium Naval Ship)
Бруней	Royal Brunei Navy	KDB	Kapal Di-Raja Brunei — Royal Brunei Ship
Мьянма	Burmese Navy	UBS	Bamar Sit Yay Yin — Union of Burma Ship
Канада	Royal Canadian Navy	HMCS/NCSM	His/Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship/Navire Canadien de Sa Majesté (French)
		CFAV/NAFC	Canadian Forces Auxiliary Vessel/Navire auxiliaire des Forces canadiennes (French)
	Canadian Coast Guard	CCGS/NGCC	Canadian Coast Guard Ship/Navire de Garde côtière canadienne (French)
		CCGC/CGCC	Canadian Coast Guard Cutter/Cotre de Garde côtière canadienne (French) (no longer used)
	Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Department of Transport, and predecessor departments	CGS	Canadian Government Ship (no longer used)
		CSS	Canadian Survey Ship (no longer used)
		DGS	Dominion Government Ship (no longer used)
	Royal Canadian Sea Cadets	SCTS/NECM	Sea Cadet Training Ship/Navire école des cadets de la Marine (French)
Колумбия	Armada Nacional	ARC	Armada de la Republica de Colombia
Шаблон:Флагификация/Confederate States of America	Confederate States Navy	CSS	Confederate States Ship (obsolete)
Острова Кука	Cook Islands Police	CIPPB	Cook Islands Police Patrol Boat
Дания	Royal Danish Navy	HDMS (Danish: KDM)	His/Her Danish Majesty’s Ship (Danish: Kongelige Danske Marine)
Эквадор	Armada Ecuatoriana	BAE	Buque de la Armada de Ecuador
Эстония	Estonian Navy	ENS (Estonian: EML)	Estonian Naval Ship (NATO designation)
	Estonian Coast Guard	ECGS	Estonian Coast Guard Ship (NATO designation)
Фиджи	Republic of Fiji Navy	RFNS	Republic of Fiji Naval Ship
Финляндия	Finnish Navy	FNS	Finnish Navy Ship. Prefixes are not used in Finnish-language communications.
Франция	French Navy	FS	French Ship (NATO designation); France does not use prefixes internally
Шаблон:Флагификация/German Empire	Kaiserliche Marine	SM U##	Seiner Majestät Unterseeboot (English: His Majesty’s Submarine)
		SMS	Seiner Majestät Schiff (English: His Majesty’s Ship)
Шаблон:Флагификация/Nazi Germany	Kriegsmarine	—	(no prefix; some authors use «DKM» for «Deutsche Kriegsmarine» and «KMS» for «Kriegsmarine Schiffe»)
ФРГ	Bundesmarine	FGS	Federal German Ship (NATO designation); West Germany did not use prefixes internally
Германия (reunited)	Deutsche Marine	FGS	Federal German Ship (NATO designation); Germany does not use prefixes internally
Шаблон:Флагификация/Kingdom of Greece	Royal Hellenic Navy	ΒΠ (VP)	Βασιλικόν Πλοίον (Vassilikón Ploíon), «Royal Ship»; RHS (Royal Hellenic Ship) or HHMS (His Hellenic Majesty’s Ship) in use by English-language authors and contemporary foreign navies.
Греция	Hellenic Navy	HS	Hellenic Ship: NATO designation, used in international communications; internally the Hellenic Navy uses prefixes indicating ship type.
Гайана	Guyanese Coast Guard[1]	GDFS	Guyanese Defence Forces Ship
Шаблон:Флагификация/Kingdom of Hawaii	Hawaiian Navy	HHMS	His Hawaiian Majesty’s Ships; the only one being the Kaimiloa
Исландия	Icelandic Coast Guard	ICGV (Icelandic: VS)	Icelandic Coast Guard Vessel, (Icelandic:Varðskip)
22x20px	Indian Navy (pre-Republic)	HMIS	His/Her Majesty’s Indian Ship
Индия	Indian Coast Guard	ICGS	Indian Coast Guard Ship
	Indian Navy	INS	Indian Naval Ship
Индонезия	Indonesian Navy	KRI	Kapal Republik Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia Ship)
Ирландия	Irish Naval Service	LÉ	Long Éireannach — Irish ship
Израиль	Israeli Sea Corps	INS	Israeli Naval Ship (Internally Hebrew acronym אח"י (A.Ch.Y.) is used standing for אניית חיל הים (Oniyat Heyl HaYam — Sea Corps Ship)
Шаблон:Флагификация/Kingdom of Italy (until 1946)	Regia Marina	RN	Regia Nave — Royal Ship
	Regia Marina	R.Smg.	Regio Sommergibile — Royal Submarine
Италия	Marina Militare	ITS	Italian Ship (NATO designation); Italy no longer uses prefixes
Ямайка	Jamaica Defence Force	HMJS	His/Her Majesty’s Jamaican Ship
Шаблон:Флагификация/Empire of Japan	Imperial Japanese Navy	—	(no prefix; some authors use «HIJMS» for «His Imperial Japanese Majesty’s Ship» and «IJN» for «Imperial Japanese Navy»)
Япония	Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force	JDS or JS	Japanese Defense Ship or Japanese Ship
Кения	Kenyan Navy	KNS	Kenyan Naval Ship
Кирибати	Kiribati Police Force	RKS	Republic of Kiribati Ship
Республика Корея	Republic of Korea Navy	ROKS	Republic of Korea Ship
Латвия	Latvian Navy	LVNS	Latvian Naval Ship (NATO designation)
Литва	Lithuanian Navy	LKL LNS	Lietuvos Karinis Laivas — Lithuanian Military Ship Lithuanian Ship (NATO designation)
Малайзия	Royal Malaysian Navy	KD	Kapal Di-Raja — His Majesty’s Ship, literal: Royal Ship
Маршалловы Острова	Marshall Islands Police	RMIS	Republic of the Marshall Islands Ship
Микронезия	FSM National Police	FSS	Federated States Ship
Мексика	Armada de México	ARM	Armada de la República Mexicana
Мьянма	Tatmadaw Yay	UMS	Myanma Sit Yay Yin — Union of Myanmar Ship
Нидерланды	Royal Netherlands Navy	Hr.Ms./Zr.Ms. (English: HNLMS)	Harer/Zijner Majesteits (English: His/Her Netherlands Majesty’s Ship)
Новая Зеландия	Royal New Zealand Navy	HMNZS	His/Her Majesty’s New Zealand Ship
Нигерия	Nigerian Navy	NNS	Nigerian Naval Ship
Норвегия	Royal Norwegian Navy	HNoMS (Norwegian: KNM)	His Norwegian Majesty’s Ship (Norwegian: Kongelige Norske Marine)
	Norwegian Coast Guard	NoCGV (Norwegian: KV)	Norwegian Coast Guard Vessel (Norwegian: Kystvakten)
Оман	Royal Navy of Oman	SNV	Sultanate Naval Vessel
Пакистан	Pakistan Navy	PNS	Pakistani Naval Ship
Палау	Palau Police	PSS	Palau State Ship
Папуа — Новая Гвинея	Papua New Guinea Defence Force	HMPNGDFS	His/Her Majesty’s Papua New Guinea Defence Force Ship
Перу	Peruvian Navy	BAP	Peruvian Navy Ship (Spanish: Buque Armada Peruana)
		BIC	Scientific Research Ship (Spanish: Buque de Investigación Científica)
Филиппины	Philippine Navy	BRP	Barko ng Republika ng Pilipinas; in use since 1 July 1980 (Ship of the Republic of the Philippines)
		RPS	Republic of the Philippines Ship (Obsolete); before 1 July 1980
Польша	Marynarka Wojenna	ORP	Корабль Польской Республики (Польск.: Okręt Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)
Португалия	Marinha Portuguesa	NRP	Navio da República Portuguesa — Portuguese Republic Ship
		PNS	Portuguese Navy Ship (NATO designation, not used internally)
		UAM	Unidade Auxiliar da Marinha — Navy Auxiliary Unit (used by the Portuguese Navy non-military ships)
Румыния	Romanian Navy	NMS	Nava Majestatii Sale (His/Her majesty’s Ship) — used before 1945 by the Royal Romanian Navy
		SMR	Serviciul Maritim Roman (The Romanian Sea Service) — used by transport ships
		ROS	Romanian Ship (NATO designation, not used internally)
Россия	Russian Navy	RFS[источник не указан 767 дней]	Russian Federation Ship; Russia does not use prefixes internally
Саудовская Аравия	Saudi Navy	HMS	His Majesty’s Ship — the same as the Royal Navy
Сингапур	Republic of Singapore Navy	RSS	Republic of Singapore Ship
Соломоновы Острова	Royal Solomon Islands Police	RSIPV	Royal Solomon Islands Police Vessel
ЮАР	South African Navy	SAS	South African Ship (previously HMSAS — His/Her Majesty’s South African Ship)
		SATS	South African Training Ship
Испания	Armada Española	ESPS	Spanish Naval Ship (Spain does not use prefixes internally)
Шри-Ланка	Sri Lankan Navy	SLNS	Sri Lanka Naval Ship
Швеция	Swedish Navy	HMS	Hans/Hennes Majestäts Skepp — the same as the Royal Navy but in Swedish
Китайская Республика	Republic of China Navy	ROCS (older usage: CNS)	Republic of China Ship (older usage: Chinese Navy Ship)
Таиланд	Royal Thai Navy	HTMS	His Thai Majesty’s Ship
Тонга	Tonga Defence Services	VOEA	Vaka O Ene Afio (His Majesty’s Vessel)
Турция	Turkish Navy	TCG	Ship of the Turkish Republic (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi.)
Тувалу	Tuvalu Police Force	HMTSS	His/Her Majesty’s Tuvaluan State Ship
Тринидад и Тобаго	Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force	TTS	Trinidad and Tobago Ship
Великобритания	Ships carrying mail	RMS	Royal Mail Steamer/Ship
	Fishery protection vessels	FPV	Fisheries Protection Vessel
	Royal Air Force	HMAFV	His/Her Majesty’s Air Force Vessel (not currently in use)
	Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships	RFA	Royal Fleet Auxiliary
	Serco Denholm ships	SD	Vessels previously operated under RMAS prefix that are now operated under contract by Serco Denholm
	Royal Navy	HM Sloop	His/Her Majesty’s Sloop (now obsolete)
		HMS	His/Her Majesty’s Ship/Submarine
		HMSm	His/Her Majesty’s Submarine
		HMT	Hired Military Transport (not currently in use)
		HMAV	His/Her Majesty’s Armed Vessel[2] (not contemporaneously used)
		HMY	His/Her Majesty’s Yacht (not currently in use)
		HMMGB	His/Her Majesty’s Motor Gun Boat (not currently in use)
		HMM	His/Her Majesty’s Monitor (not currently in use)
		HMSML	His/Her Majesty’s Small Motor Launch
		HBMS	His/Her Britannic Majesty’s Ship (archaic)
		HM	His/Her Majesty’s, then used with the type of ship in military use (e.g. «HM Trawler»)
	Hospital ships	HMHS	His/Her Majesty’s Hospital Ship
	Joint Services	HMSTC	His/Her Majesty’s Sail Training Craft
	Trinity House	THV	Trinity House Vessel (Lighthouse and Buoy Tender)
	Northern Lighthouse Board	NLV	Northern Lighthouse Vessel (Lighthouse tender)
	British Army	HMAV	Her Majesty’s Army Vessel[3]
		RCLV	Royal Corps of Logistics Vessel (not currently in use)
	Government research ships	RRS	Royal Research Ship
	HM Revenue and Customs	HMCC, HMC	His/Her Majesty’s Customs Cutter shortened to His/Her Majesty’s Cutter after being transferred to the UK Border Agency
	HM Customs and Excise (replaced by HMRC, above)	HMRC	His/Her Majesty’s Revenue Cutter (not used since 18 April 2005)
	США	U.S. Air Force	USAF, USAFS	United States Air Force ship (not currently in use)
U.S. Army (modern)		USAS	United States Army Ship (modern)
		USAV	United States Army Vessel (modern)
U.S. Army (historical)
		USAT	United States Army Transport (large troop or cargo transports, not currently in use)
		USAMP	U.S. Army Mine Planter (not currently in use)
		U.S. Army	Vessels not otherwise designated: tugs, FS, Q, P etc. (not currently in use)
		USAHS	United States Army Hospital Ship (not currently in use)
U.S. Navy		USF	United States Frigate (obsolete)
		USFS	United States Flagship (obsolete)
		PCU	Pre-Commissioning Unit, used for ships of the United States Navy that have not been commissioned into service yet
		USS	United States Ship
U.S. Navy Military Sealift Command		USNS	United States Naval Ship (USN owned, civilian crews)
		USNV	United States Naval Vessel (foreign-built, USN-leased, USN crews)[4]
United States Coast Guard		USCGC	United States Coast Guard Cutter
		USCGD	United States Coast Guard Destroyer (not currently in use)
United States Lighthouse Service		USLHT	United States Lighthouse Tender (obsolete)
United States Revenue Cutter Service		USRC	United States Revenue Cutter (obsolete)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration		NOAAS	NOAA Research Vessel
Уругвай	Uruguayan Navy	ROU	Republica Oriental del Uruguay
Вануату	Vanuatu Police Force	RVS	Republic of Vanuatu Ship
Венесуэла	Venezuelan Navy	FNV	Fuerzas Navales de Venezuela Not in use since 1949
		ARV	Armada Republica de Venezuela Not in use 1999
		ARBV	Armada Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela

Примечания

1. ↑ About the Coast Guard (4 September 2008). Архивировано из первоисточника 22 сентября 2012. Проверено 21 марта 2010.
2. ↑ List of Acronyms Preceding the Name of a Ship (22 March 2010). Архивировано из первоисточника 22 сентября 2012. Проверено 22 марта 2010.
3. ↑ Habesch, The Army’s Navy, p. 154
4. ↑ Lt. Cdr. Phillip Pournelle, USN And now another report from Lt. Cdr. Phillip Pournelle:. Jerrypournelle.com (9 September 2005). Архивировано из первоисточника 22 сентября 2012. Проверено 27 сентября 2008.

The designations for United Kingdom ships applied at the time of the British Empire, before the establishment of separate navies for the Dominions.

In the Royal Netherlands Navy, «HNLMS» is the prefix in English, a translation of the Dutch original «Hr.Ms.» or «Zr.Ms.». «Hr.Ms.» should preferably not be used in English-language documents; nevertheless it is often seen on the World Wide Web. Until the moment a Dutch naval ship officially enters active service in the fleet, the ship’s name is used without the prefix.^{[источник не указан 853 дня]}

In Australia, the prefix NUSHIP is used to denote ships that have yet to be commissioned into the fleet.^{[источник не указан 853 дня]}

In the United States Navy, all prefixes other than «USS,» «USNS», «USNV», and «USRC» were made obsolete in 1901 when President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law a bill fixing American naval nomenclature. USRC was replaced by USCGC when the Revenue Cutter Service became the United States Coast Guard in 1915.^{[источник не указан 853 дня]}

A United States ship that has not yet been commissioned in the Navy does not hold the title of USS, it holds the title of PCU (Pre-commissioned unit). For example, say a shipyard is building a new aircraft carrier, the Flattop. From the date the keel is laid to the date it is commissioned, it is called the PCU Flattop.^[1] Only after it enters active service in the fleet and is commissioned will it be referred to as USS Flattop.^[2]

By law, the U.S. Navy may not purchase foreign-built ships, but it may lease them as United States Naval Vessels.^[3]

When it is stricken from the fleet list, a ship typically has the prefix «ex-» added to its name, to distinguish it from any active ships bearing the same name. For example, after USS Constellation (CV-64) was retired in 2003, she became referred to as ex-Constellation.^{[источник не указан 853 дня]}

Note that while calling a US ship «the USS Flattop» may make grammatical sense, the preliminary article «the» is discouraged by nearly all style guides, and the U.S. Navy. The U.S. Navy uses ship names without article, except for USS The Sullivans, named for the five Sullivan brothers, all lost at sea during World War II.^[4] Its British equivalent («the HMS Flattop») is also discouraged, since «the Her Majesty’s Ship» would be grammatically incorrect.

Названия гражданских судов

In 1939, the British Ministry of Shipping adopted a standard naming system whereby all merchant ships ordered to be built in Britain to Government account, except very small ship types, would be given the prefix править] Ссылки

• Warship National Prefixes

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