stochastic input
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Stochastic resonance — (also known as SR) is observed when noise added to a system improves the systems performance in some fashion. More technically, SR occurs if the signal to noise ratio of a nonlinear system or device increases for moderate values of noise… … Wikipedia
Stochastic optimization — (SO) methods are optimization algorithms which incorporate probabilistic (random) elements, either in the problem data (the objective function, the constraints, etc.), or in the algorithm itself (through random parameter values, random choices,… … Wikipedia
Stochastic modelling (insurance) — This page is concerned with the stochastic modelling as applied to the insurance industry. For other stochastic modelling applications, please see Monte Carlo method. For mathematical definition, please see Stochastic process.tochastic model… … Wikipedia
Stochastic context-free grammar — A stochastic context free grammar (SCFG; also probabilistic context free grammar, PCFG) is a context free grammar in which each production is augmented with a probability. The probability of a derivation (parse) is then the product of the… … Wikipedia
Suprathreshold stochastic resonance — is a particular form of stochastic resonance, that is, the phenomenon where random fluctuations, or noise, provides a signal processing benefit in a nonlinear system. Unlike most of the nonlinear systems where stochastic resonance occurs,… … Wikipedia
Gene regulatory network — A gene regulatory network (also called a GRN or genetic regulatory network ) is a collection of DNA segments in a cell which interact with each other (indirectly through their RNA and protein expression products) and with other substances in the… … Wikipedia
Probabilistic automaton — In mathematics and computer science, the probabilistic automaton (PA) is a generalization of the non deterministic finite automaton; it includes the probability of a given transition into the transition function, turning it into a transition… … Wikipedia
Computer simulation — This article is about computer model within a scientific context. For artistic usage, see 3d modeling. For simulating a computer on a computer, see emulator. A 48 hour computer simulation of Typhoon Mawar using the Weather Research and… … Wikipedia
Mathematical optimization — For other uses, see Optimization (disambiguation). The maximum of a paraboloid (red dot) In mathematics, computational science, or management science, mathematical optimization (alternatively, optimization or mathematical programming) refers to… … Wikipedia
Quantitative comparative linguistics — is a branch of comparative linguistics that applies mathematical models to the problem of classifying language relatedness. This includes the use of computational phylogenetics and cladistics to define an optimal tree (or network) to represent a… … Wikipedia
Economic model — A diagram of the IS/LM model In economics, a model is a theoretical construct that represents economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them. The economic model is a simplified… … Wikipedia
