finite geometry

finite geometry
мат. конечная геометрия

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.

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  • Finite geometry — A finite geometry is any geometric system that has only a finite number of points. Euclidean geometry, for example, is not finite, because a Euclidean line contains infinitely many points, in fact precisely the same number of points as there are… …   Wikipedia

  • Geometry — (Greek γεωμετρία ; geo = earth, metria = measure) is a part of mathematics concerned with questions of size, shape, and relative position of figures and with properties of space. Geometry is one of the oldest sciences. Initially a body of… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite topological space — In mathematics, a finite topological space is a topological space for which the underlying point set is finite. That is, it is a topological space for which there are only finitely many points.While topology is mostly interesting only for… …   Wikipedia

  • History of geometry — Geometry (Greek γεωμετρία ; geo = earth, metria = measure) arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers. Classic geometry… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite field — In abstract algebra, a finite field or Galois field (so named in honor of Évariste Galois) is a field that contains only finitely many elements. Finite fields are important in number theory, algebraic geometry, Galois theory, cryptography, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite morphism — In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a morphism of schemes is a finite morphism, if Y has an open cover by affine schemes Vi = SpecBi such that for each i, f − 1(Vi) = Ui is an open affine subscheme SpecAi, and the restriction of …   Wikipedia

  • Finite projective geometry — In mathematics, a finite projective space S is a set P (the set of points), together with a set of subsets of P (the set of lines), all of which have at least three elements, satisfying these axioms : * Each two distinct points p and q are in… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite volume method — The finite volume method is a method for representing and evaluating partial differential equations as algebraic equations. Similar to the finite difference method, values are calculated at discrete places on a meshed geometry. Finite volume… …   Wikipedia

  • geometry — /jee om i tree/, n. 1. the branch of mathematics that deals with the deduction of the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, and figures in space from their defining conditions by means of certain assumed properties… …   Universalium

  • Geometry and topology — In mathematics, geometry and topology is an umbrella term for geometry and topology, as the line between these two is often blurred, most visibly in local to global theorems in Riemannian geometry, and results like the Gauss–Bonnet theorem and… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine geometry — is a form of geometry featuring the unique parallel line property (see the parallel postulate) but where the notion of angle is undefined and lengths cannot be compared in different directions (that is, Euclid s third and fourth postulates are… …   Wikipedia


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