western industrial economies
41Newly industrialized country — Newly industrialized countries as of 2011. The category of newly industrialized country (NIC) is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists. NICs are countries whose… …
42Peter Flora — (* 3. März 1944 in Innsbruck, Tirol, Österreich) ist österreichischer Staatsbürger[1] und lehrte bis zu seiner Pensionierung im Frühjahr 2009 als Professor für Soziologie an der Universität Mannheim. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Akademischer Werdegang… …
43History of Poland (1945–1989) — The history of Poland from 1945 to 1989 spans the period of Soviet Communist dominance over the People s Republic of Poland following World War II. These years, while featuring many improvements in the standards of living in Poland, were marred… …
44People's Republic of Hungary — Not to be confused with Hungarian Soviet Republic. People s Republic of Hungary Magyar Népköztársaság Satellite state of the Soviet Union …
45Cold War (1962–1979) — 1980 World map of alliances The Cold War (1962–1979) refers to the phase within the Cold War that spanned the period between the aftermath of the Cuban Missile Crisis in late October 1962, through the détente period beginning in 1969, to the end… …
46Pennsylvania — /pen seuhl vayn yeuh, vay nee euh/, n. a state in the E United States. 11,886,728; 45,333 sq. mi. (117,410 sq. km). Cap.: Harrisburg. Abbr.: PA (for use with zip code), Pa., Penn., Penna. * * * I officially Commonwealth of Pennsylvania State (pop …
47Free trade debate — Free trade is one of the most debated topics in economics of the 20th and 21st century Fact|date=December 2007. Arguments over free trade can be divided into economic, moral, and socio political arguments. The academic debate among economists is… …
48Soviet historiography — is the history of the academic study of history as written by scholars of the Soviet Union. [It is not the history of the Soviet Union. See definitions of historiography for more details.] Soviet history mostly served to promote Communist… …
49Stalinism — For architecture, see Stalinist architecture. Part of the Politics series on Stalinism …
50Free market — A free market is a market in which property rights are voluntarily exchanged at a price arranged completely by the mutual consent of sellers and buyers. In a free market, individuals, rather than government, make the majority of decisions… …
