were denied

  • 111Poland — /poh leuhnd/, n. a republic in E central Europe, on the Baltic Sea. 38,700,291; ab. 121,000 sq. mi. (313,400 sq. km). Cap.: Warsaw. Polish, Polska. * * * Poland Introduction Poland Background: Poland is an ancient nation that was conceived around …

    Universalium

  • 112Penal Laws — • Treats of the penal legislation affecting Catholics in English speaking countries since the Reformation. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Penal Laws     Penal Laws      …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 113The Reformation —     The Reformation     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Reformation     The usual term for the religious movement which made its appearance in Western Europe in the sixteenth century, and which, while ostensibly aiming at an internal renewal of the …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 114Coingate scandal — Thomas Noe (Lucas County, Ohio, mugshot, February 13, 2006) after his arrest on charges stemming from the Coingate affair. Coingate is a nickname[1] for the Tom Noe investment scandal in Ohio revealed in early 2005 in part by Toledo, Ohio… …

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  • 115David Headley — David Coleman Headley Born Daood Sayed Gilani June 30, 1960 (1960 06 30) (age 51) Washington, D.C., USA Charge(s) 1) plotting against employees of a newspaper in Copenhagen; 2) conspiring to bomb targets in Mumbai, India; 3) providing… …

    Wikipedia

  • 116CANADA — CANADA, country in northern half of North America and a member of the British Commonwealth. At the beginning of the 21st century, its population of approximately 370,000 Jews made it the world s fourth largest Jewish community after the United… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 117RESPONSES — the victims the world THE VICTIMS Behavior of the Victims In a chapter entitled Auschwitz: The Death of Choice in Versions of Survival: The Holocaust and the Human Spirit, the Holocaust scholar lawrence langer writes: After we peel the veneer of… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 118LAWYERS — Introduction Although Jews were noted advocates at Brighegua near Toledo, Spain, as early as 1436, and though converted Jews were prominent lawyers in South America in the 17th century, Jews were generally prevented from practicing law in most of …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 119POLITICS — Introduction Jewish involvement in national politics in the various countries in which they settled dates from the period of Jewish emancipation at the end of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. In fact, personalities such as joseph… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 120Death squad — A death squad is an armed military, police, insurgent, or terrorist squad that conducts extrajudicial killings, assassinations, and forced disappearances of persons as part of a war, insurgency or terror campaign. These killings are often… …

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