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1Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity. Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …
2HISTORICAL SURVEY: THE STATE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS (1880–2006) — Introduction It took the new Jewish nation about 70 years to emerge as the State of Israel. The immediate stimulus that initiated the modern return to Zion was the disappointment, in the last quarter of the 19th century, of the expectation that… …
3Law, Crime, and Law Enforcement — ▪ 2006 Introduction Trials of former heads of state, U.S. Supreme Court rulings on eminent domain and the death penalty, and high profile cases against former executives of large corporations were leading legal and criminal issues in 2005.… …
4Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories — For elections to the Australian Parliament, see the Australian electoral system .The legislatures of the Australian states and territories all follow the Westminster model described in the Australian electoral system. When the Australian colonies …
5History of borough status in England and Wales — Borough is a term for an historic unit of lower tier local government in England and Wales. The ancient boroughs covered only important towns and were established by charters granted at different times by the monarchy. Their history is largely… …
6Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act — Full title The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Acronym PPACA Colloquial name(s) Affordable Care Act, Healthcare Insurance Reform, Obamacare, Healthcare Reform Enacted by the …
7RELIGIOUS LIFE AND COMMUNITIES — Jews UNDER OTTOMAN RULE The Jews of the pre Zionist old yishuv, both sephardim (from the Orient) and ashkenazim (of European origin), dedicated their lives to the fulfillment of religious precepts: the study of the torah and the meticulous… …
8Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain — Early 19th century map showing the different regions of traditional consuetudinary law in Spain (fueros) based on the historical kingdoms …
9National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum — This article is about the North American professional baseball hall of fame. For the similar institution of Canadian baseball, see Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame. For the similar institution of Japanese baseball, see Japanese Baseball Hall of… …
10Brazilian firearms and ammunition referendum, 2005 — On October 23, 2005 Brazil held a country wide referendum on article 35 of the Disarmament Statute. The possible outcome was either an approval or disapproval of the article, which states in full : The sale of firearms and ammunition is… …
