vignetting stop

  • 11Holga — Infobox Camera camera model = Holga manufacturer = Various camera type = Box camera sensor type = Film sensor size = 56 mm × 56 mm recording medium = 120 film lens system = 60 mm plastic meniscus focus type = Manual zone (four settings)… …

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  • 12Photographic filter — Four photographic filters. Clockwise, from top left, an infrared hot mirror filter, a polarising filter, and a UV filter. The larger filter is a polariser for Cokin style filter mounts. In photography and videography, a filter is a camera… …

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  • 13Exit pupil — In optics, the exit pupil is a virtual aperture in an optical system. Only rays which pass through this virtual aperture can exit the system. The exit pupil is the image of the aperture stop in the optics that follow it. In a telescope or… …

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  • 14Comparison of image viewers — This article presents a comparison of image viewers and image organizers which can be used for image viewing. Contents 1 General information 2 Supported file formats 3 Supported desktop environments …

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  • 15Nikon F2 — Photomic (DP 1 prism) Type 35 mm SLR camera Lens mount Nikon F mount Focus manual Exposure manual …

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  • 16Pfund telescope — The Pfund telescope, originated by A. H. Pfund, provides another method for achieving a fixed telescope focal point in space regardless of where the telescope line of sight is pointed. This configuration utilizes a two axis feed flat mirror to… …

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  • 17Exposure (photography) — Underexposure redirects here. For the 2005 film by Oday Rasheed, see Underexposure (2005 film). A long exposure showing stars rotating around the southern and northern celestial poles. Credit: European Southern Observatory …

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  • 18Depth of field — The area within the depth of field appears sharp, while the areas in front of and beyond the depth of field appear blurry …

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  • 19Circle of confusion — For the closely related topic in microscopy, see Point spread function. In optics, a circle of confusion is an optical spot caused by a cone of light rays from a lens not coming to a perfect focus when imaging a point source. It is also known as… …

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  • 20Photographic developer — In the processing of photographic films, plates or papers, the photographic developer (or just developer) is a chemical that makes the latent image on the film or print visible. It does this by reducing the silver halides that have been exposed… …

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