vibrational state
81Eckart conditions — The Eckart conditions, [ C. Eckart, Some studies concerning rotating axes and polyatomic molecules , Physical Review,vol. 47, pp. 552 558 (1935).] named after Carl Eckart, sometimes referred to as Sayvetz conditions, [Aaron Sayvetz, The Kinetic… …
82atom — /at euhm/, n. 1. Physics. a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical… …
83Phonon — For KDE Software Compilation 4 s multimedia framework, see Phonon (KDE). Normal modes of vibration progression through a crystal. The amplitude of the motion has been exaggerated for ease of viewing; in an actual crystal, it is typically much… …
84Debye model — Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics · …
85Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) — A degree of freedom is an independent physical parameter, often called a dimension, in the formal description of the state of a physical system. The set of all dimensions of a system is known as a phase space. Contents 1 Definition 2 Example:… …
86Zero-phonon line and phonon sideband — The zero phonon line and the phonon sideband jointly constitute the line shape of individual light absorbing and emitting molecules (chromophores) embedded into a transparent solid matrix. When the host matrix contains many chromophores, each… …
87LeRoy radius — The LeRoy radius, as proposed by Robert J. LeRoy, defines the internuclear distance between two atoms at which LeRoy Bernstein theory (sometimes called near dissociation theory) becomes valid. LeRoy Bernstein theory is a semiclassical (WKB)… …
88Speed of sound — Sound is a vibration that travels through an elastic medium as a wave. The speed of sound describes how much distance such a wave travels in a certain amount of time. In SI Units with dry air at 20 °C (68 °F), the speed of sound is 343 m/s. This… …
89Emission spectrum — The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the element s atoms or the compound s molecules when they are returned to a lower energy state. Each element s …
90Vibration theory of olfaction — The Vibration theory of smell proposes that a molecule s smell character is due to its vibrational frequency in the infrared range. The theory is opposed to the more widely accepted shape theory of olfaction, which proposes that a molecule s… …
