value-at-risk
121Option time value — Finance Financial markets Bond market …
122Labor theory of value — The labor theories of value (LTV) are theories in economics according to which the values of commodities are related to the labor needed to produce them.There are many different accounts of labor value, with the common element that the value of… …
123Investment risk — On ground of assurance of the return, there are two kinds of Investments Riskless and Risky. Riskless investments are guaranteed, but since the value of a guarantee is only as good as the guarantor, those backed by the full faith and confidence… …
124Present value — is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payments, discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors such as investment risk. Present value calculations are widely used in business and economics to… …
125Financial risk management — is the practice of creating economic value in a firm by using financial instruments to manage exposure to risk, particularly Credit risk and market risk. Other types include Foreign exchange, Shape, Volatility, Sector, Liquidity, Inflation risks …
126Criticisms of the labour theory of value — often arise from an economic criticism of Marxism. Contents 1 Microeconomic theory 2 Supply and demand 3 Jevons 4 Menger s critique …
127Model risk — In finance, model risk is the risk involved in using models to value financial securities.[1] Rebonato considers alternative definitions including: After observing a set of prices for the underlying and hedging instruments, different but… …
128European Embedded Value — The European Embedded Value (EEV) is an effort by the CFO Forum to standardize the calculation of the Embedded value. For this purpose the CFO Forum has released guidelines how embedded value should be calculated.There is a lot of uncertainty… …
