upstream integration
1Upstream (computer science) — The word upstream has several meanings in the field of computer science. Software Development Upstream in software development refers to a direction toward the original authors or maintainers of software that is distributed as source code, and is …
2Vertical integration — In microeconomics and management, the term vertical integration describes a style of management control. Vertically integrated companies are united through a hierarchy and share a common owner. Usually each member of the hierarchy produces a… …
3Horizontal Integration — The acquisition of additional business activities that are at the same level of the value chain in similar or different industries. This can be achieved by internal or external expansion. Because the different firms are involved in the same stage …
4backward integration — vertical integration in an upstream direction i.e. a company merging with or buying out a supplier …
5Formosa Plastics Group — (Ch: 台塑關係企業) is a Taiwanese conglomerate of diverse interests, including biotechnology, petrochemical processing, and production of electronics components. The Formosa Plastics Group (FPG) was founded by Wang Yung ching and is chaired by Lee Chih …
6ISO 15926 — The ISO 15926 is titled: Industrial automation systems and integration Integration of life cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities is a standard for data integration, sharing, exchange, and hand over between… …
7Market foreclosure — is the exclusion that results when a downstream buyer is denied access to an upstream supplier (Upstream foreclosure) or when an upstream supplier is denied access to a downstream buyer.[1] A supplier or intermediary in a supply chain can acquire …
8Nationalization of oil supplies — The nationalization of oil supplies refers to the process of deprivatization of oil production operations, generally in the purpose of obtaining more revenue from oil for oil producing countries. This process, which should not be confused with… …
9Internalisierungsmotiv multinationaler Unternehmen — Dieser Artikel wurde auf der Koordinationsseite des WiwiWiki Projekts gelistet um die Bearbeitung effektiver gestalten zu können. Bitte beteilige dich an der Diskussion. Die Internalisierungstheorie multinationaler Unternehmen bezeichnet die… …
10Delitto perfetto — is a genetic technique for in vivo site directed mutagenesis in yeast. This name is an Italian term for perfect deletion and is also an idiom for perfect murder. The name refers to the ability of the technique to create desired genetic changes… …
