unequal exchange
11Law of value — The law of value is a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. Most generally, it refers to a regulative principle of the economic exchange of the products of human work: the relative exchange values of those products in trade,… …
12Kunibert Raffer — Professor Kunibert Raffer is one of the most senior development researchers in Europe. His main contributions are on international economic relations, and the problems of unequal exchange.His articles on Chapter 11 of US Title 11 (Bankruptcy) in… …
13Surplus value — is a concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy, where its ultimate source is unpaid surplus labor performed by the worker for the capitalist, serving as a basis for capital accumulation.The German equivalent word Mehrwert… …
14Capital accumulation — Most generally, the accumulation of capital refers simply to the gathering or amassment of objects of value; the increase in wealth; or the creation of wealth. Capital can be generally defined as assets invested with the expectation that their… …
15urban culture — ▪ sociology Introduction any of the behavioral patterns of the various types of cities and urban areas, both past and present. Definitions of the city and urban cultures Research on urban cultures naturally focuses on their defining… …
16Metabolic rift — is a term developed by John Bellamy Foster and other theorists to refer to Karl Marx’s understanding of ecological disruption under capitalism. While Marx never employed the term itself in his writings, he did write of an irreparable rift in the… …
17Theorie de la dependance — Théorie de la dépendance Théories des relations internationales Approches libérales École anglaise Idéalisme Libéralisme Néolibéralisme Fonctionnalisme Néofonctionnalisme Paix démocratique Approches réalistes Réalisme et Néoréalisme Réalisme… …
18Théorie de la dépendance — La théorie de la dépendance est une théorie du champ des sciences sociales (sociologie, histoire, économie et science politique) qui soutient que la pauvreté, l instabilité politique et le sous développement des pays du Sud est la conséquence de… …
19Théories de la dépendance — Théorie de la dépendance Théories des relations internationales Approches libérales École anglaise Idéalisme Libéralisme Néolibéralisme Fonctionnalisme Néofonctionnalisme Paix démocratique Approches réalistes Réalisme et Néoréalisme Réalisme… …
20Exploitation — The term exploitation may carry two distinct meanings: # The act of utilizing something for any purpose. In this case, exploit is a synonym for use . # The act of utilizing something in an unjust or cruel manner. It is this meaning of… …
