underpinning structure
101Bureaucracy — is the structure and set of regulations in place to control activity, usually in large organizations and government. As opposed to adhocracy, it is represented by standardized procedure (rule following) that dictates the execution of most or all… …
102Casimir effect — Casimir forces on parallel plates Casimir forces on parallel pl …
103Shamanism — Shaman redirects here. For other uses, see Shaman (disambiguation). Russian postcard based on a photo taken in 1908 by S. I. Borisov, showing a female shaman, of probable Khakas ethnicity.[1] Shamanism is an anthropological term referencing a… …
104History of Somalia — Ancient Laas Geel Culture Kingdom of Punt Malaoites  · Oponeans …
105Wolfgang Pauli — Infobox Scientist name = Wolfgang Pauli caption = Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (1900 1958) birth date = Birth date|1900|4|25|df=yes birth place = Vienna, Austria Hungary death date = Death date and age|1958|12|15|1900|4|25|df=yes death place = Zurich,… …
106Madison, Wisconsin — Infobox Settlement official name = City of Madison nickname = Mad Town or Mad City motto = imagesize = image caption = image mapsize = 250px map caption = Location of Madison in Dane County, Wisconsin subdivision type = Municipality subdivision… …
107Analytic philosophy — (sometimes, analytical philosophy) is a generic term for a style of philosophy that came to dominate English speaking countries in the 20th century. In the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand the overwhelming… …
108Minimum description length — The minimum description length (MDL) principle is a formalization of Occam s Razor in which the best hypothesis for a given set of data is the one that leads to the best compression of the data. MDL was introduced by Jorma Rissanen in 1978. It is …
109Fotini Markopoulou-Kalamara — Dr. Fotini G. Markopoulou Kalamara is a Greek theoretical physicist interested in foundational mathematics and quantum mechanics. She is on the faculty of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and is an adjunct professor at the… …
110Primal therapy — is a trauma based psychotherapy created by Arthur Janov, Ph.D. Arthur Janov claims that neurosis is caused by repressed pain which is the result of childhood trauma. Janov claims that repressed pain can be brought to consciousness and resolved,… …
