transaction costs
61New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme — See also: Climate change in New Zealand The New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS) is a national all sectors all greenhouse gases all free allocation uncapped emissions trading scheme. The NZ ETS was first legislated in September 2008 by… …
62Customer Cost — refers not only to the price of a product, but also encompasses the purchase costs as well as use costs and post use costs. Purchase costs mainly consist of the cost of searching for a product, gathering information about it and obtaining it. The …
63Direct access trading — is a technology which allows stock traders to trade directly with market makers or specialists, rather than trading through stock brokers.[1] Direct access trading systems use front end trading software and high speed computer links to stock… …
64History of economic thought — The history of economic thought deals with different thinkers and theories in the field of political economy and economics from the ancient world to the present day. British philosopher Adam Smith is cited by many as the father of modern… …
65Insurance — This article is about risk management. For Insurance (blackjack), see Blackjack. For Insurance run (baseball), see Insurance run. In law and economics, insurance is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a… …
66Participatory economics — Participatory economics, often abbreviated parecon, is a proposed economic system that uses participatory decision making as an economic mechanism to guide the production, consumption and allocation of resources in a given society. Proposed as an …
67Microfinance — Community based savings bank in Cambodia. There are a rich variety of financial institutions which serve the poor. Microfinance is the provision of financial services to low income clients or solidarity lending groups including consumers and the… …
68Douglass North — Douglass C. North New institutional economics Born November 5, 1920 (1920 11 05) (age 91) Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. Nationality United States Institution …
69Leasing — is a process by which a firm can obtain the use of a certain fixed assets for which it must pay a series of contractual, periodic, tax deductable payments. The lessee is the receiver of the services or the assets under the lease contract and the… …
70Real estate economics — is the application of economic techniques to real estate markets. It tries to describe, explain, and predict patterns of prices, supply, and demand. The closely related fields of housing economics is narrower in scope, concentrating on… …
