total soil water potential

  • 101Congo, Democratic Republic of the — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Congo, Democratic Republic of the <p></p> Background: <p></p> Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, the then Republic of the Congo gained its independence in 1960,… …

    The World Factbook

  • 102Estonia — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Estonia <p></p> Background: <p></p> After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the …

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  • 103Iran — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Iran <p></p> Background: <p></p> Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza… …

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  • 104Sierra Leone — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Sierra Leone <p></p> Background: <p></p> Democracy is slowly being reestablished after the civil war from 1991 to 2002 that resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and …

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  • 105Penman equation — The Penman equation describes evaporation ( E ) from an open water surface, and was developed by Howard Penman in 1948. Penman s equation requires daily mean temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and solar radiation to predict E. Simpler… …

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  • 106Albania — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Albania <p></p> Background: <p></p> Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939. Communist partisans took… …

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  • 107Colombia — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Colombia <p></p> Background: <p></p> Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and… …

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  • 108Costa Rica — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Costa Rica <p></p> Background: <p></p> Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to …

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  • 109Peru — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::Peru <p></p> Background: <p></p> Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by… …

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  • 110Mahanadi River — River Mahanadi River The Mahanadi Name origin: From Sanskrit …

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