to live by one's own labour
11One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich — For the film adaptation, see One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (film). One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich   …
12Productive and unproductive labour — were concepts used in classical political economy mainly in the 18th and 19th century, which survive today to some extent in modern management discussions, economic sociology and Marxist or Marxian economic analysis. The concepts strongly… …
13International Labour Organization — ILO redirects here. For other uses, see ILO (disambiguation). International Labour Organization Organisation internationale du Travail Organización Internacional del Trabajo …
14Child labour — The first general laws against child labour, the Factory Acts, were passed in Britain in the first half of the 19th century. Children younger than nine were not allowed to work and the work day of youth under the age of 18 was limited to twelve… …
15organized labour — Introduction also called trade unionism, association and activities of workers in a trade or industry for the purpose of obtaining or assuring improvements in working conditions through their collective action. Great Britain (United… …
16Independent Labour Party — See Independent Labor Party for the political party in Burundi, Independent Labour Group for the Irish party and Labour candidates and parties in Canada for the Canadian ILPs. The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a socialist political party in… …
17History of the Labour Party (Ireland) — FoundationIn the first decade of the twentieth century, considerable debate took place within the Irish Trade Union Congress on whether the organised trade union movement in Ireland should take part in political activity. James Connolly,and James …
18Reserve army of labour — is a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. It refers basically to the unemployed in capitalist society. It is synonymous with industrial reserve army or relative surplus population , except that the relative surplus population… …
19Manual labour — Detail from Labor, Charles Sprague Pearce (1896). Manual labour (British English), manual labor (American English) or manual work is physical work done by people, most especially in contrast to that done by machines, and also to that done by… …
20Irish Land and Labour Association — The Irish Land and Labour Association (ILLA) was a progressive movement founded in the early 1890s in Munster, Ireland, to organise and pursue political agitation for small tenant farmers and rural labourers rights. Its branches also spread into… …
