to lay heavy taxes on

  • 21FRANKFURT ON THE MAIN — (Heb. פרנקפורט דמיין; abbr. פפד״מ), city in Germany with an ancient and important community. Early History Reports and legends about Jews residing in Frankfurt go back to the earliest period in the city s history. Frankfurt was an important… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 22ROMANIA — ROMANIA, country in East Central and South East Europe, in the Carpatho Danubian region, north of the Balkan Peninsula, partly on the littoral of the Black Sea. The territory comprising Romania was known as Dacia in antiquity; Jewish tombstones,… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 23Nullification Crisis — Events leading to the U.S. Civil War Northwest Ordinance Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Missouri Compromise …

    Wikipedia

  • 24History of the Dominican Republic — The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two thirds of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles. Successive waves of Arawak migrants, moving northward from the Orinoco delta in South America, settled the islands of the Caribbean.… …

    Wikipedia

  • 25Granada War — For the US invasion of the similarly named Caribbean island, see Invasion of Grenada. Granada War The Capitulation of Granada by F. Padilla: Muhammad XII (Boabdil) confronts Ferdin …

    Wikipedia

  • 26HEROD I — (73?–4 B.C.E.), king of Judea from 37 B.C.E. until his death. Herod was the second son of the idumean antipater and cypros . Nothing is known of his youth, but it is clear that he began the struggle for power early in life. In 47 B.C.E. he was… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 27Ma Bufang — Lieutenant General Ma Bufang Governor of Qinghai In office 1938–1949 Preceded by …

    Wikipedia

  • 28Justinian I — Infobox Emperor name =Justinian I full name =Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus title =Emperor of the Byzantine Empire caption =Justinian depicted on one of the famous mosaics of the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna reign =9 August 527 13 or 14… …

    Wikipedia

  • 29Samurai — For other uses, see Samurai (disambiguation). Samurai in armor, 1860s. Hand coloured photograph by Felice Beato …

    Wikipedia

  • 30VILNA — (Pol. Wilno, Lithuanian Vilnius), from 1323 capital of the grand duchy of lithuania ; from 1940 to 1991 capital of the Lithuanian S.S.R.; from 1991 capital of Lithuania; called by East European Jewry, especially in the modern period, the… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism