to balance probabilities
31Chess960 starting position — Chess960 is a chess variant in which the arrangement of pieces on the first rank is randomly generated. There are 960 possible starting positions, hence the name. The starting position can be generated before the game either by a computer program …
32Fairchild v. Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd — English case infobox name=Fairchild v. Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd court=House of Lords date decided= 20 June 2002 full name= Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd (t/a GH Dovener Son); Pendleton v Stone Webster Engineering Ltd; Dyson v… …
33evolution — evolutional, adj. evolutionally, adv. /ev euh looh sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /ee veuh /, n. 1. any process of formation or growth; development: the evolution of a language; the evolution of the airplane. 2. a product of such development; something… …
34Counterfeit coin problem — Information theory was created in 1948 by Claude Shannon. This theory has notably enriched the field of research into mathematics, economics, biology, psychology, semantics, etc. As an example, this theory recently contributed to quantum… …
35river — river1 riverless, adj. riverlike, adj. /riv euhr/, n. 1. a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. 2. a similar stream of something other than water: a… …
36Odds — For the alternative rock band, see Odds (band). Odds against redirects here. For the 1966 documentary film, see The Odds Against. The odds in favor of an event or a proposition are expressed as the ratio of a pair of integers, which is the ratio… …
37information theory — the mathematical theory concerned with the content, transmission, storage, and retrieval of information, usually in the form of messages or data, and esp. by means of computers. [1945 50] * * * ▪ mathematics Introduction a mathematical… …
38Effects of global warming — This article is about (primarily) effects during the 21st century. For longer term effects, see Long term effects of global warming. The variou …
39Credit default swap — If the reference bond performs without default, the protection buyer pays quarterly payments to the seller until maturity …
40Master equation — See Lindblad equation for the master equation used in quantum physics See also Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism for the classical and quantum master equations in quantum field theory. In physics and chemistry and related fields, master equations are… …
