thitherto
21Benedetto I Zaccaria — (c.1235–1307), Genoese admiral, was the Lord of Phocaea (from 1288) and first Lord of Chios (from 1304), the founder of Zaccaria fortunes in Byzantine and Latin Greece. He was, at different stages in his life, a diplomat, adventurer, mercenary,… …
22Arduin Glaber — ( it. Arduino Glabrio , Glabrione , or il Glabro, meaning the Bald ; died c. 977) was the Count of Auriate from c. 935 and Margrave of Turin from c. 950. He placed his family, the Arduinici, on a firm foundation and established the march of Turin …
23Mummolus — Mummolus, Mommolus, or Mummulus, born Eunius to one Peonius, Count of Auxerre. He was a Gallo Roman patrician and prefect who served Guntram, King of Burgundy, as a general. Peonius sent his son to the Guntram with gifts in order to guarantee his …
24Treaty of Torrellas — The Treaty of Torrellas (called a sentencia arbitral , sentence by arbitration, in Castilian), signed in Zaragoza in 1304, settled the question of conquest of the Kingdom of Murcia, thitherto a dependency of the Crown of Castile, by James II of… …
25Treaty of Valognes — The Treaty of Valognes was a treaty signed on 10 September 1355 between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France. It was designed to unite the two kings against Edward III of England in preparation for a continuation of the Hundred Years War.… …
26Peter I of Arborea — Peter I (died 1214), of the Serra family, was the eldest son and successor of Barisone II of Arborea, reigning from 1186 to his death. His mother was Barisone s first wife, Pellegrina de Lacon. He was crowned King of Sardinia, the title his… …
27History of the Russian Orthodox Church — Foundation by St. AndrewThe Russian Orthodox Church is traditionally said to have been founded by the Apostle Andrew, who is thought to have visited Scythia and Greek colonies along the northern coast of the Black Sea. According to one of the… …
28March of Istria — Holy Roman Empire in 972: Istrian march (Mark Istrien) in the lower right, hatched alongside the other Bavarian marches History of Croatia …
29Conrad I, Duke of Merania — Conrad I (died 18 February 1159) was the Duke of Merania, (or Dalmatia), now in present day Italy, from 1153 until his death. Thitherto he had been the advocate of St Andreas at Freising since 1150 and Count of Dachau (as Conrad II) from 1152.… …
30Lethings — The Lethings ( it. Letingi) were a dynasty of Lombard kings ruling in the fifth and sixth centuries until 546. They were the first Lombard royal dynasty and the represent the emergence of the Lombard rulership out of obscurity and into history.… …
