thermodynamic equilibrium state
21Dynamic equilibrium — For the economic concept, see Dynamic equilibrium (economics) A dynamic equilibrium exists once a reversible reaction ceases to change its ratio of reactants/products, but substances move between the chemicals at an equal rate, meaning there is… …
22Vapor-liquid equilibrium — Vapor liquid equilibrium, abbreviated as VLE by some, is a condition where a liquid and its vapor (gas phase) are in equilibrium with each other, a condition or state where the rate of evaporation (liquid changing to vapor) equals the rate of… …
23Steady state — is a more general situation than dynamic equilibrium. If a system is in steady state, then the recently observed behavior of the system will continue into the future. In stochastic systems, the probabilities that various different states will be… …
24Fundamental thermodynamic relation — Thermodynamics …
25On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances — In the history of thermodynamics, On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances is a 300 page paper written by American mathematical engineer Willard Gibbs. It is one of the founding papers in thermodynamics, along with German physicist Hermann… …
26Bordwell thermodynamic cycle — A Bordwell thermodynamic cycle use experimentally determined and reasonable estimates of Gibbs free energy (ΔG˚) values to determine unknown and experimentally inaccessible values. [ Bordwell, F.G. Acc. Chem. Res. 1988, 21, 456, 463.] [Gardner, K …
27transition-state theory — ▪ chemistry also called activated complex theory, or theory of absolute reaction rates a treatment of chemical reactions (chemical reaction) and other processes that regards them as proceeding by a continuous change in the relative positions… …
28Photostationary state — The photostationary state of a reversible photochemical reaction is the equilibrium chemical composition under a specific kind of electromagnetic irradiation (usually a single wavelength of visible or UV light). It is a property of particular… …
29Table of thermodynamic equations — For more elaboration on these equations see: thermodynamic equations. The following page is a concise list of common thermodynamic equations and quantities:Variables{| class= wikitable style= width: 25em; + Constants !style= width:3em; | kB… …
30Thermodynamics — Annotated color version of the original 1824 Carnot heat engine showing the hot body (boiler), working body (system, steam), and cold body (water), the letters labeled according to the stopping points in Carnot cycle …
