theoretical one-time pad
21Quantenkryptografie — Als Quantenkryptografie oder Quanten Schlüsselaustausch bezeichnet man mehrere Verfahren der Quanteninformatik. Sie nutzen Eigenschaften der Quantenmechanik, um zwei Parteien eine gemeinsame Zufallszahl zur Verfügung zu stellen. Diese Zahl wird… …
22Key size — In cryptography, key size or key length is the size measured in bits[1] of the key used in a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher). An algorithm s key length is distinct from its cryptographic security, which is a logarithmic measure of the… …
23Information theoretic security — A cryptosystem is information theoretically secure if its security derives purely from information theory. That is, it is secure even when the adversary has unbounded computing power. An example of an information theoretically secure cryptosystem …
24Man-in-the-middle attack — Not to be confused with Meet in the middle attack. In cryptography, the man in the middle attack (often abbreviated MITM), bucket brigade attack, or sometimes Janus attack, is a form of active eavesdropping in which the attacker makes independent …
25Bell Labs — Bell Laboratories (also known as Bell Labs and formerly known as AT T Bell Laboratories and Bell Telephone Laboratories) is the research organization of Alcatel Lucent and previously the American Telephone Telegraph Company (AT T). Bell… …
26Statistical randomness — A numeric sequence is said to be statistically random when it contains no recognizable patterns or regularities; sequences such as the results of an ideal die roll, or the digits of π exhibit statistical randomness.Statistical randomness does not …
27Hyper-encryption — is a form of encryption invented by Michael Rabin which uses a high bandwidth source of public random bits, together with a secret key that is shared by only the sender and recipient(s) of the message. It uses the assumptions of Ueli Maurer s… …
28computer — computerlike, adj. /keuhm pyooh teuhr/, n. 1. Also called processor. an electronic device designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Cf. analog… …
29France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …
30Physical Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Scientists discovered a new family of superconducting materials and obtained unique images of individual hydrogen atoms and of a multiple exoplanet system. Europe completed the Large Hadron Collider, and China and India took… …
