the backwardness of rural areas
61Religion in Tajikistan — Islam, the predominant religion of all of Central Asia, was brought to the region by the Arabs in the seventh century. Since that time, Islam has become an integral part of Tajik culture. Although Soviet efforts to secularize society were largely …
62Catalan nationalism — Catalan nationalism, or Catalanism (from Catalanisme in Catalan), is a political movement advocating for either further political autonomy or full independence of Catalonia.Intellectually, Catalanism departs from the unsuccessful attempts to… …
63Chen Duxiu — This is a Chinese name; the family name is Chen. 陈独秀 陳獨秀 Chen Duxiu General Secretary of the Communist Party of China In office 2 August 1921 – 7 August 1927 Succeeded by …
64Trasformismo — was the method of creating a flexible, centrist coalition of government which isolated the extremes of the left and the right in Italian politics after the unification but before the rise of Mussolini and Fascism. One of the more successful… …
65Other Backward Class — The Central Government of India classifies some of its citizens based on their social and economic condition as Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), and Other Backward Class (OBC). The OBC list presented by the commission is dynamic… …
66German Empire — The German Empire was proclaimed on January 18, 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, not far from where the Prussian army besieged Paris in the final days of the Franco Prussian War. The German Empire, occasionally referred to as the… …
67Italian Renaissance — The Italian Renaissance began the opening phase of the Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned the period from the end of the 14th century to about 1600, marking the transition between Medieval and… …
68Emancipation reform of 1861 — The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia was the first and most important of liberal reforms affected during the reign of Alexander II of Russia. The reform amounted to the liquidation of serf dependence previously suffered by Russian peasants.… …
69international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …
70Sinisation du Tibet — La sinisation du Tibet est, selon les milieux exilés tibétains et des observateurs occidentaux, la transformation de la société tibétaine de la région autonome du Tibet, du Kham et de l Amdo sur la base de normes chinoises, au moyen de l… …
