templars
111Westerdale — Infobox UK place country = England official name = Westerdale latitude = 54.440857 longitude = 0.973748 population = 175 (2001 census) shire district = Scarborough region = Yorkshire and the Humber civil parish = Westerdale shire county = North… …
112Franco-Mongol alliance — 1305 letter (a roll measuring 302 by 50 centimetres (9.91 by 1.6 ft)) from the Ilkhan Mongol Öljaitü to King Philip IV of France, suggesting military collaboration …
113Marie Luise Bulst-Thiele — is a German historian, known for writing about the Knights Templar. Her works are often cited by other medieval historians in their discussions of Templar historiography. In his own work Trial of the Templars, British historian Malcolm Barber… …
114Temple Herdewyke — Infobox UK place country = England official name= Temple Herdewyke latitude= 52.166 longitude= 1.44 civil parish= population = shire district= Stratford on Avon shire county= Warwickshire region= West Midlands constituency westminster= Stratford… …
115Armeno-Mongol alliance — [ thumb|Cilician Armenia was bordered by the Mongol Ilkhanate to the east, and the Crusader state of the Principality of Antioch to the South, another ally of the Mongols.] The Armeno Mongol alliance [Claude Mutafian describes The Armeno Mongol… …
116Crusades — a series of military expeditions between the 11th and 14th centuries, in which armies from the Christian countries of Europe tried to get back the Holy Land (= what is now Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Egypt) from the Muslims. The soldiers who… …
117France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …
118monasticism — /meuh nas teuh siz euhm/, n. the monastic system, condition, or mode of life. [1785 95; MONASTIC + ISM] * * * Institutionalized religious movement whose members are bound by vows to an ascetic life of prayer, meditation, or good works. Members of …
119Guillaume de Nogaret — Guillaume de Nogaret † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Guillaume de Nogaret Born about the middle of the thirteenth century at St. Felix en Lauragais; died 1314; he was one of the chief counsellors of Philip the Fair, of France (1285 1314),… …
120Jacques de Molai — Jacques de Molai † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Jacques de Molai (DE MOLAY). Born at Rahon, Jura, about 1244; d. at Paris, 18 March, 1314. A Templar at Beaune since 1265, Molai is mentioned as Grand Master of the Templars as early as… …
