take as an axiom

  • 61List comprehension — A list comprehension is a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a list based on existing lists. It follows the form of the mathematical set builder notation (set comprehension) as distinct from the use of map… …

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  • 62Anarcho-capitalism — Part of the Politics series on Anarchism …

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  • 63John von Neumann — Von Neumann redirects here. For other uses, see Von Neumann (disambiguation). The native form of this personal name is Neumann János. This article uses the Western name order. John von Neumann …

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  • 64Ring (mathematics) — This article is about algebraic structures. For geometric rings, see Annulus (mathematics). For the set theory concept, see Ring of sets. Polynomials, represented here by curves, form a ring under addition and multiplication. In mathematics, a… …

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  • 65Zorn's lemma — Zorn s lemma, also known as the Kuratowski Zorn lemma, is a proposition of set theory that states:Every partially ordered set in which every chain (i.e. totally ordered subset) has an upper bound contains at least one maximal element.It is named… …

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  • 66Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory — In the foundations of mathematics, von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory (NBG) is an axiomatic set theory that is a conservative extension of the canonical axiomatic set theory ZFC. A statement in the language of ZFC is provable in NBG if and only …

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  • 67Situation calculus — The situation calculus is a logic formalism designed for representing and reasoning about dynamical domains. It was first introduced by John McCarthy in 1963. The main version of the situational calculus that is presented in this article is based …

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  • 68Paradoxes of set theory — This article contains a discussion of paradoxes of set theory. As with most mathematical paradoxes, they generally reveal surprising and counter intuitive mathematical results, rather than actual logical contradictions within modern axiomatic set …

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  • 69Constructivism (mathematics) — In the philosophy of mathematics, constructivism asserts that it is necessary to find (or construct ) a mathematical object to prove that it exists. When one assumes that an object does not exist and derives a contradiction from that assumption,… …

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  • 70König's theorem (set theory) — For other uses, see König s theorem. In set theory, König s theorem (named after the Hungarian mathematician Gyula König) colloquially states that if the axiom of choice holds, I is a set, mi and ni are cardinal numbers for every i in I , and m i …

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