surplus profit
81Organic composition of capital — Part of a series on Marxism …
82Value product — The value product (VP) is an economic concept formulated by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy during the 1860s, and used in Marxian social accounting theory for capitalist economies. Its annual monetary value is approximately equal… …
83Unequal exchange — is a much disputed concept, used preferably in Marxian economics but also in ecological economics to denote forms of exploitation hidden in, or underwriting trade. Originating, in the wake of the debate on the Singer Prebisch thesis, as an… …
84United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …
85Two-part tariff — A two part tariff is a price discrimination technique in which the price of a product or service is composed of two parts a lump sum fee as well as a per unit charge. As with all price discrimination techniques, it may only occur in partially or… …
86Productive and unproductive labour — were concepts used in classical political economy mainly in the 18th and 19th century, which survive today to some extent in modern management discussions, economic sociology and Marxist or Marxian economic analysis. The concepts strongly… …
87Social enterprise — Social enterprises are social mission driven organizations which trade in goods or services for a social purpose. Their aim to accomplish targets that are social and environmental as well as financial is often referred to as having a triple… …
88Wigwam Stores Inc. — Wigwam Stores Inc., was a chain of discount department stores based in Seattle and operated across four states: Washington, Hawaii, California and Arizona. The discount department store was a fairly new concept when Wigwam first store opened in… …
89Monopole —  Ne doit pas être confondu avec monopôle. Le monopole (du grec monos signifiant « un » et polein signifiant « vendre ») est, au sens strict, une situation dans laquelle un offreur est seul à vendre un produit ou un… …
90Karl Marx — Marx redirects here. For other uses, see Marx (disambiguation). Karl Heinrich Marx Marx in 1875 Full name Karl Heinrich Marx Born 5 May 1818 Trier, Kingdom of Prussia …
