surplus profit
61dividend — [div′ə dend΄, div′ədənd] n. [< L dividendum, that which is to be divided < dividendus, ger. of dividere] 1. the number or quantity to be divided 2. a) a sum or quantity, usually of money, to be divided among stockholders, creditors, members …
62Profitmaximierung — Profit (von lat. profectus „Fortgang, Zunahme, Vorteil“ / Aussprache: [pʀoˈfit]) ist ein Synonym von Gewinn. In der marxistischen Wirtschaftstheorie ist der Profit der auf dem Markt realisierte, in Geld ausgedrückte Mehrwert, der nach der… …
63Прибавочная стоимость — (surplus value), термин, использованный Марксом в трудовой теории стоимости для обозначения разницы между потребительской стоимостью труда (стоимостью произведенной трудом продукции) и меновой стоимостью (зарплата). П.с. образуется лишь за счет… …
64Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …
65Marxian economics — Part of a series on Marxism …
66Transformation problem — In 20th century discussions of Karl Marx s economics the transformation problem is the problem of finding a general rule to transform the values of commodities (based on labour according to his labour theory of value) into the competitive prices… …
67Prices of production — refers to a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. It is introduced in the third volume of Das Kapital, where Marx considers the operation of capitalist production as the unity of a production process and a circulation process… …
68Labor theory of value — The labor theories of value (LTV) are theories in economics according to which the values of commodities are related to the labor needed to produce them.There are many different accounts of labor value, with the common element that the value of… …
69Capital, Volume I — is the first of three volumes in Karl Marx s monumental work, Das Kapital, and the only volume to be published during his lifetime. Originally published in 1867, Marx s aim in Capital, Volume I is to uncover and explain the laws specific to the… …
70Anarchism and capitalism — Articleissues citations missing = October 2007 OR = October 2007 rewrite = October 2007 weasel = October 2007Though some anarchists advocate free market, laissez faire capitalism, [Sheldon, Garret Ward (2001). Anarchism. Encyclopedia of Political …
