superconducting state
91Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity. Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …
92Timeline of quantum computing — Timeline of quantum computers1970s* 1970 Stephen Wiesner invents conjugate coding.* 1973 Alexander Holevo publishes a paper showing that n qubits cannot carry more than n classical bits of information (a result known as Holevo s theorem or Holevo …
93Niobium — zirconium ← niobium → molybdenum V ↑ Nb ↓ Ta …
94Organic superconductor — In physical chemistry and condensed matter physics, an organic superconductor is an organic compound which exhibits superconductivity at low temperatures. As of 2007 the highest achieved critical temperature for an organic superconductor at… …
95Mario Rabinowitz — (born October 24, 1936) is an American physicist who has published 170 scientific papers on a wide variety of subjects such as Meissner effect, ball lightning, black holes, superconductivity, classical tunneling, nuclear electromagnetic pulse,… …
96Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …
97National High Magnetic Field Laboratory — logo the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) is a laboratory at Florida State University, with branches in University of Florida and at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NHMFL develops and research at magnetic fields for research in… …
98physics — /fiz iks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with matter, energy, motion, and force. [1580 90; see PHYSIC, ICS] * * * I Science that deals with the structure of matter and the interactions between the fundamental constituents of… …
99Circuit quantum electrodynamics — (circuit QED) provide the means to study the fundamental interaction between light and matter. As in the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics a single photon within a single mode cavity coherently couples to a quantum object (atom). In… …
100Color superconductivity — is a phenomenon predicted to occur in quark matter if the baryon density is sufficiently high (well above nuclear density) and the temperature is not too high (well below 1012 kelvin). Color superconducting phases are to be contrasted with the… …
