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111Nim — For other uses, see Nim (disambiguation). Nim is a mathematical game of strategy in which two players take turns removing objects from distinct heaps. On each turn, a player must remove at least one object, and may remove any number of objects… …
112Standard deviation — In probability and statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion of a collection of values. It can apply to a probability distribution, a random variable, a population or a data set. The standard deviation is usually denoted… …
113Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers — Infobox Non profit Non profit name = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Non profit Non profit type = Professional Organization founded date = January 1, 1963 founder = location = origins = Merger of the American Institute of… …
114Summation — For evaluation of sums in closed form see evaluating sums. : Summation is also a term used to describe a process in synapse biology. Summation is the addition of a set of numbers; the result is their sum or total . The numbers to be summed may be …
115Polynomial ring — In mathematics, especially in the field of abstract algebra, a polynomial ring is a ring formed from the set of polynomials in one or more variables with coefficients in another ring. Polynomial rings have influenced much of mathematics, from the …
116Unit fraction — A unit fraction is a rational number written as a fraction where the numerator is one and the denominator is a positive integer. A unit fraction is therefore the reciprocal of a positive integer, 1/ n . Examples are 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/42 etc.… …
1172-satisfiability — In computer science, 2 satisfiability (abbreviated as 2 SAT or just 2SAT) is the problem of determining whether a collection of two valued (Boolean or binary) variables with constraints on pairs of variables can be assigned values satisfying all… …
118Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha's Vedic mathematics — For the actual mathematics of the Vedic period, see the articles on Sulba Sūtras and Indian mathematics.Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha s Vedic mathematics is a system of mathematics consisting of a list of 16 basic sūtras, or aphorisms. They were… …
119Hypergeometric identities — In mathematics, hypergeometric identities are equalities involving sums over hypergeometric terms, i.e. the coefficients occurring in hypergeometric series. These identities occur frequently in solutions to combinatorial problems, and also in the …
120Fletcher's checksum — is one of several types of checksum algorithms, which are relatively simple processes used by computers to check the integrity of data. The implementation of the Fletcher 32 is very similar to the Adler 32 algorithm but several differences should …
