summing function
51Renormalization group — In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the… …
52Partial differential equation — A visualisation of a solution to the heat equation on a two dimensional plane In mathematics, partial differential equations (PDE) are a type of differential equation, i.e., a relation involving an unknown function (or functions) of several… …
53Welfare economics — Economics …
54Random permutation statistics — The statistics of random permutations, such as the cycle structure of a random permutation are of fundamental importance in the analysis of algorithms, especially of sorting algorithms, which operate on random permutations. Suppose, for example,… …
55solids, mechanics of — ▪ physics Introduction science concerned with the stressing (stress), deformation (deformation and flow), and failure of solid materials and structures. What, then, is a solid? Any material, fluid or solid, can support normal forces.… …
56Chi-squared distribution — This article is about the mathematics of the chi squared distribution. For its uses in statistics, see chi squared test. For the music group, see Chi2 (band). Probability density function Cumulative distribution function …
57Computer for operations with functions — Computer for operations with mathematical functions (unlike the usual computer) operates with functions at the hardware level (i.e. without programming these operations).[1][2][3] Contents 1 History …
58Fuzzy control system — Fuzzy control and Fuzzy Control redirect here. For the rock band, see Fuzzy Control (band). A fuzzy control system is a control system based on fuzzy logic a mathematical system that analyzes analog input values in terms of logical variables that …
59Integration by parts — Topics in Calculus Fundamental theorem Limits of functions Continuity Mean value theorem Differential calculus  Derivative Change of variables Implicit differentiation Taylor s theorem Related rates …
60Poisson summation formula — The Poisson summation formula is an equation relating the coefficients of the Fourier Series of the periodic extension of a function in terms of the values of the function s continuous Fourier transform. The Poisson Summation Formula was… …
