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  • 111Vivekananda — /vee vi keuh nun deuh/, n. (Narendranath Datta) 1863 1902, Hindu religious leader and teacher. * * * orig. Narendranath Datta born Jan. 12, 1863, Calcutta died July 4, 1902, Calcutta Hindu spiritual leader and reformer. He received a Western… …

    Universalium

  • 112Wales — /waylz/, n. a division of the United Kingdom, in SW Great Britain. 2,766,800; 8016 sq. mi. (20,760 sq. km). Medieval, Cambria. * * * I Welsh Cymru Principality, constituting an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies a peninsula on the… …

    Universalium

  • 113Chanel, Gabrielle — known as Coco Chanel born Aug. 19, 1883, Saumur, France died Jan. 10, 1971, Paris French fashion designer. Little is known of her early life. In 1913 she opened a millinery shop in Deauville, and within five years her innovative use of jersey… …

    Universalium

  • 114Continental philosophy — Collective term for the many distinct philospohical traditions, methods, and styles that predominated on the European continent (particularly in France and Germany) from the time of Immanuel Kant. It is usually understood in contrast with… …

    Universalium

  • 115Kant, Immanuel — born April 22, 1724, Königsberg, Prussia died Feb. 12, 1804, Königsberg German philosopher, one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment. The son of a saddler, he studied at the university in Königsberg and taught there as privatdocent… …

    Universalium

  • 116American literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced in the English language in the United States.       Like other national literatures, American literature was shaped by the history of the country that produced it. For almost a century and a… …

    Universalium

  • 117collective behaviour — ▪ psychology Introduction       the kinds of activities engaged in by sizable but loosely organized groups of people. Episodes of collective behaviour tend to be quite spontaneous, resulting from an experience shared by the members of the group… …

    Universalium

  • 118German literature — Introduction       German literature comprises the written works of the German speaking peoples of central Europe. It has shared the fate of German politics and history: fragmentation and discontinuity. Germany did not become a modern nation… …

    Universalium

  • 119musical form — Introduction       the structure of a musical composition. The term is regularly used in two senses: to denote a standard type, or genre, and to denote the procedures in a specific work. The nomenclature for the various musical formal types may… …

    Universalium

  • 120poster art and artists — In the twenty first century, propaganda posters are fighting an up hill battle to reach the people. The Party’s posters no longer serve as important sources of information, and must compete with a flood of messages and images put out by a… …

    Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture