stochastic operation
51Silverberg — Robert Silverberg Robert Silverberg Robert Silverberg lors de la 63e convention mondiale de science fiction Glasgow, août 2005 …
52biological development — Introduction the progressive changes in size, shape, and function during the life of an organism by which its genetic potentials (genotype) are translated into functioning mature systems (phenotype). Most modern philosophical outlooks would …
53π-calculus — In theoretical computer science, the π calculus (or pi calculus) is a process calculus originally developed by Robin Milner, Joachim Parrow and David Walker as a continuation of work on the process calculus CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) …
54Simulated annealing — (SA) is a generic probabilistic meta algorithm for the global optimization problem, namely locating a good approximation to the global optimum of a given function in a large search space. It is often used when the search space is discrete (e.g.,… …
55Kriging — is a group of geostatistical techniques to interpolate the value of a random field (e.g., the elevation, z , of the landscape as a function of the geographic location) at an unobserved location from observations of its value at nearby locations.… …
56Model (macroeconomics) — A model in macroeconomics is a logical, mathematical, and/or computational framework designed to describe the operation of a national or regional economy, and especially the dynamics of aggregate quantities such as the total amount of goods and… …
57Areas of mathematics — Mathematics has become a vastly diverse subject over history, and there is a corresponding need to categorize the different areas of mathematics. A number of different classification schemes have arisen, and though they share some similarities,… …
58Network calculus — is a theoretical framework for analysing performance guarantees in computer networks. As traffic flows through a network it is subject to constraints imposed by the system components, for example: link capacity traffic shapers (leaky buckets)… …
59Theory of conjoint measurement — The theory of conjoint measurement (also known as conjoint measurement or additive conjoint measurement) is a general, formal theory of continuous quantity. It was independently discovered by the French economist Gerard Debreu (1960) and by the… …
60STOCHASTIQUES (PROCESSUS) — Le calcul des probabilités classique [cf. PROBABILITÉS (CALCUL DES)] s’applique à des épreuves où chaque résultat possible (ou éventualité) est un nombre . Or il existe beaucoup de situations réelles relevant de modèles aléatoires, mais d’une… …
