step-by-step excitation of atom

  • 21Kinetic isotope effect — The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) is the ratio of reaction rates of two different isotopically labeled molecules in a chemical reaction. It is also called isotope fractionation, although this term is somewhat broader in meaning. A KIE involving… …

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  • 22Photon — This article is about the elementary particle of light. For other uses, see Photon (disambiguation). Photon Photons emitted in a coherent beam from a laser Composition Elementary particle …

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  • 23physical science, principles of — Introduction       the procedures and concepts employed by those who study the inorganic world.        physical science, like all the natural sciences, is concerned with describing and relating to one another those experiences of the surrounding… …

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  • 24Ammonia — For other uses, see Ammonia (disambiguation). Ammonia …

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  • 25Electron configuration — Electron atomic and molecular orbitals Simp …

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  • 26carbohydrate — /kahr boh huy drayt, beuh /, n. any of a class of organic compounds that are polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones, or change to such substances on simple chemical transformations, as hydrolysis, oxidation, or reduction, and that form the… …

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  • 27Phonon — For KDE Software Compilation 4 s multimedia framework, see Phonon (KDE). Normal modes of vibration progression through a crystal. The amplitude of the motion has been exaggerated for ease of viewing; in an actual crystal, it is typically much… …

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  • 28Orbital hybridisation — Four sp3 orbitals. Three sp2 orbitals. In …

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  • 29Donald Eigler — Don Eigler and Neon in front of one of the two Scanning Tunneling Microscopes at Almaden Donald M. Eigler is a physicist and IBM Fellow at the IBM Almaden Research Center. On September 28, 1989 he achieved a landmark in humankind’s ability to… …

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  • 30Ununhexium — ununpentium ← ununhexium → ununseptium Po ↑ Uuh ↓ (Uhh) …

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