single-crystal material
121Metalloid —   13 14 15 16 17   2  B Boron …
122Microstructure — Metallography allows the metallurgist to study the microstructure of metals. A …
123Verneuil process — The Verneuil process, also called flame fusion, was the first commercially successful method of manufacturing synthetic gemstones, developed in 1902 by the French chemist Auguste Verneuil. It is primarily used to produce the ruby and sapphire… …
124Hydrothermal synthesis — includes the various techniques of crystallizing substances from high temperature aqueous solutions at high vapor pressures; also termed hydrothermal method . The term hydrothermal is of geologic origin. Geochemists and mineralogists have studied …
125Deal-Grove model — The Deal Grove model mathematically describes the growth of an oxide layer on the surface of a material. In particular, it is used to analyze thermal oxidation of silicon in semiconductor device fabrication. The model was first published in 1965… …
126Deal–Grove model — The Deal–Grove model mathematically describes the growth of an oxide layer on the surface of a material. In particular, it is used to analyze thermal oxidation of silicon in semiconductor device fabrication. The model was first published in 1965… …
127Solarzelle — Polykristalline Silizium Solarzellen in einem Solarmodul Eine Solarzelle oder photovoltaische Zelle ist ein elektrisches Bauelement, das kurzwellige Strahlungsenergie, in der Regel Sonnenlicht, direkt in elektrische Energie umwandelt. Die… …
128Paracrystalline — materials are defined as having short and medium range ordering in their lattice (similar to the liquid crystal phases) but lacking long range order. [Voyles, et al. Structure and physical properties of paracrystalline atomistic models of… …
