simple shear
31Срезывание — В статье Деформация (см.) дано понятие о деформации, известной под именем сдвига (simple shear). Такую деформацию испытывает при разрезании ножницами та часть листа твердого тела, которая находится между двумя лезвиями ножниц в момент начала… …
32Gerard de Josselin de Jong — (* 27. März 1915 in Amsterdam) ist ein niederländischer Geotechniker, der lange der Nestor der Bodenmechanik in den Niederlanden war. De Jong begann 1941 mit Forschungen am bekannten Grundbau Labor der TU Delft (später GeoDelft), das in den… …
33Kenneth Harry Roscoe — (* Dezember 1914; † 10. April 1970) war ein britischer Bauingenieur, der sich mit Grundbau und Bodenmechanik beschäftigte Roscoe ging in Newcastle under Lyme in die Schule und studierte ab 1934 an der Universität Cambridge (Emmanuel College)… …
34Transpression — shear and a component of shortening, resulting in oblique shear. Transpression typically occurs at a regional scale, such as plate boundaries that have an oblique convergence. More locally, transpression can occur along strike slip fault zones… …
35fluid mechanics — an applied science dealing with the basic principles of gaseous and liquid matter. Cf. fluid dynamics. [1940 45] * * * Study of the effects of forces and energy on liquids and gases. One branch of the field, hydrostatics, deals with fluids at… …
36climate — /kluy mit/, n. 1. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years. 2. a region or… …
37Von Mises yield criterion — The von Mises yield criterion [von Mises, R. (1913). Mechanik der Festen Korper im plastisch deformablen Zustand. Göttin. Nachr. Math. Phys., vol. 1, pp. 582–592.] suggests that the yielding of materials begins when the second deviatoric stress… …
38building construction — Techniques and industry involved in the assembly and erection of structures. Early humans built primarily for shelter, using simple methods. Building materials came from the land, and fabrication was dictated by the limits of the materials and… …
39Stress (mechanics) — Continuum mechanics …
40glacier — glaciered, adj. /glay sheuhr/, n. an extended mass of ice formed from snow falling and accumulating over the years and moving very slowly, either descending from high mountains, as in valley glaciers, or moving outward from centers of… …
