semiconductor laser diode
21Laser à cascade quantique — Le laser à cascade quantique (abrégé en QCL pour Quantum Cascade Laser) est un laser à semi conducteur, pouvant émettre de l infra rouge moyen à l infra rouge lointain dont le principe d’émission par cascade quantique a été initialement proposé… …
22Light-emitting diode — LED redirects here. For other uses, see LED (disambiguation). Light emitting diode Red, pure green and blue LEDs of the 5mm diffused type Type Passive, optoelectronic Working principle Electr …
23Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser — A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) is a small semiconductor laser similar to a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). VECSELs are used primarily as near infrared devices in laser cooling and spectroscopy, but have …
24Fiber laser — A fiber laser or fibre laser is a laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, and thulium. They are related to doped fiber amplifiers,… …
25Distributed feedback laser — A distributed feedback laser (DFB) is a type of laser diode, quantum cascade laser or optical fibre laser where the active region of the device is periodically structured as a diffraction grating. The structure builds a one dimensional… …
26Solid-state laser — A solid state laser is a laser that uses a gain medium that is a solid, rather than a liquid such as in dye lasers or a gas as in gas lasers. Semiconductor based lasers are also in the solid state, but are generally considered as a separate class …
27Optical modulators using semiconductor nano-structures — Contents 1 Optical modulators using semiconductor nano structures 1.1 Electro optic modulator of nano structures 1.2 Acousto optic modulator of nano structures …
28Extrinsic semiconductor — An extrinsic semiconductor is a semiconductor that has been doped , that is, into which a doping agent has been introduced, giving it different electrical properties than the intrinsic (pure) semiconductor. Doping involves adding dopant atoms to… …
29Tunable laser — A tunable laser is a laser whose wavelength of operation can be altered in a controlled manner. While all laser gain media allow small shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength… …
30Multiple-prism grating laser oscillator — Multiple prism grating laser oscillators,[1] or MPG laser oscillators, use multiple prism beam expansion to illuminate a diffraction grating mounted either in Littrow configuration or grazing incidence configuration. Originally, these narrow… …
