self-imposed state of isolation
31Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …
32HEBREW LITERATURE, MODERN — definition and scope beginnings periodization …
33Fall of the Ottoman Empire — issues cleanup=Sep 2008 refimprove=Sep 2008 wikify=Sep 2008 Republic of Turkey (superimposed upon modern borders). Some scholars argue the power of the Caliphate began waning by 1683, and without the acquisition of significant new wealth the… …
34Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh) — This article is about Indian mystic Osho. For other uses, see Osho (disambiguation). Rajneesh redirects here. For the American city, see Rajneesh, Oregon. Osho Born 11 December 1931 (1931 12 11) …
35Greece, history of — ▪ Byzantine to modern Introduction history of the area from the Byzantine (Byzantine Empire) period, beginning about AD 300, to the present. For earlier periods, see Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; and Hellenistic Age.… …
36Thích Quảng Đức — Infobox ReligiousBio background = #FFA500 name = Thích Quảng Đức harvnb|Browne|1963.] religion = Mahayana Buddhism alias = Bồ Tát Thích Quảng Đức (Bodhisattva Thích Quảng Đức) location = South Vietnam Title = Buddhist monk Period = 1917–1963… …
37Metapolitefsi — The Metapolitefsi (Greek: Μεταπολίτευση, translated as polity or regime change) was a period in Greek history after the fall of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974 that includes the transitional period from the fall of the dictatorship to the… …
38Konstantinos Karamanlis — This article is about the former Greek president who lived from 1907 to 1998. For his nephew, see Kostas Karamanlis. Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής …
39Côte d'Ivoire — /koht dee vwannrdd / French name of Ivory Coast. * * * Cote d Ivoire Introduction Cote d Ivoire Background: Close ties to France since independence in 1960, the development of cocoa production for export, and foreign investment made Cote d Ivoire …
40Togo — /taw gaw/, n. 1. Heihachiro /hay hah chee rddaw/, Marquis 1847 1934, Japanese admiral. 2. Shigenori /shee ge naw rddee/, 1882 1950, Japanese political leader and diplomat. /toh goh/, n. Republic of, an independent country in W Africa: formerly a… …
