self cultivation

  • 31Confucius — For other uses, see Confucius (disambiguation). Confucius 孔丘 A portrait of Confucius, by Tang Dynasty artist Wu Daozi (680–740). Full name …

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  • 32Feminism in Japan — Feminism in modern Japan began in the late 19th century and early 20th centuries. Many observers believe the movement was due to the flood of western thinking after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. However, the consciousness of women’s rights drew… …

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  • 33Four Books — Distinguish from The Four Books, which are Shi a Muslim collections of hadiths. The Four Books of Confucianism (zh tp|t=四書|p=Sì Shū) (not to be confused with the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature), are Chinese classic texts that… …

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  • 34Philosophy — For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation) …

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  • 35The Way (church) — The Way (道会, Michikai) is an indigenous Japanese church movement that was founded by Matsumura Kaiseki in 1907. Matsumura originally called his movement the One Heart Association, but in 1907 renamed it the Church of Japan and rented quarters to… …

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  • 36Sanyi jiao — (The teaching of the Three in One) Sectarian religion The syncretic sectarian religious movement known as the Three in One (Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism) was founded by Lin Zhao’en (1517–98) in Putian, Fujian. After his death, Lin was… …

    Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • 37Ancient philosophy — History of Western philosophy …

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  • 38Daoist music — The earliest reference to Daoist music is of the music of ‘pacing the void’ (buxu), said to have been a Daoist imitation of Buddhist hymns composed by Gao Zhi (192–232 BCE) in Yushan (Yiyunji, cf. Hôbôgirin, s.v. Bombai: 96). However, no… …

    Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • 39Meaning of life — This article is about the philosophical concept. For other uses, see Meaning of life (disambiguation). Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? One of Post Impressionist Paul Gauguin s most famous paintings. The meaning of life… …

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  • 40List of philosophy topics (R-Z) — RRaRabad Rabbinic law Rabbinic theology Francois Rabelais François Rabelais race racetrack paradox racism Gustav Radbruch Janet Radcliffe Richards Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan radical Aristotelianism radical behaviourism radical feminism radical… …

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