secret-key cryptographic system

  • 111Crypto++ — Developer(s) Wei Dai Initial release 1995 Stable release 5.6.1 / August 9, 2010; 14 months ago ( …

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  • 112Cipher — For other uses, see Cipher (disambiguation). Edward Larsson s rune cipher resembling that found on the Kensington Runestone. Also includes runically unrelated blackletter writing style and pigpen cipher. In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is… …

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  • 113Information security — Components: or qualities, i.e., Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA). Information Systems are decomposed in three main portions, hardware, software and communications with the purpose to identify and apply information security… …

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  • 114Snake oil (cryptography) — Distinguishing secure cryptography from insecure cryptography can be difficult from the viewpoint of a user. Many cryptographers, such as Bruce Schneier and Phil Zimmermann, undertake to educate the public in how secure cryptography is done, as… …

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  • 115Ultra — (sometimes capitalised ULTRA) was the name used by the British for intelligence resulting from decryption of encrypted German radio communications in World War II. The term eventually became the standard designation in both Britain and the United …

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  • 116OpenXPKI — The OpenXPKI project aims at creating an enterprise grade Open Source PKI software. Flexibility and modularity are the project s key design objectives. OpenXPKI Developer(s) The OpenXPKI Foundation Written in Perl Operating system Unix like… …

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  • 117History of computing hardware — Computing hardware is a platform for information processing (block diagram) The history of computing hardware is the record of the ongoing effort to make computer hardware faster, cheaper, and capable of storing more data. Computing hardware… …

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  • 118Crypt (Unix) — In Unix computing, crypt is the name of both a commonly available utility program and a C programming function. Though both are used for encrypting data, they are otherwise essentially unrelated. To distinguish between the two, writers often… …

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  • 119international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …

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  • 120Christianity — /kris chee an i tee/, n., pl. Christianities. 1. the Christian religion, including the Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox churches. 2. Christian beliefs or practices; Christian quality or character: Christianity mixed with pagan elements; …

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