risk-free
91arbitrage-free condition — no arbitrage condition The assumption, important in financial modelling, that there are no opportunities for risk free excess returns in financial markets and no market anomaly These premises inform many aspects of finance, notably option pricing …
92European Free Trade Association Court — legend|#008000|EFTA court jurisdictionlegend|#000080|ECJ jurisdictionThe European Free Trade Association Court is a supranational court covering the three European Free Trade Association (EFTA) members who are also members of the European… …
93No free lunch with vanishing risk — (NFLVR) is a no arbitrage argument. We have free lunch with vanishing risk if by utilizing a sequence of tame self financing portfolios which converge to an arbitrage strategy, we can approximate a self financing portfolio (called the free lunch… …
94Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement — The Australia United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) is a preferential trade agreement between Australia and the United States modelled on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The FTA was signed on 18 May 2004, ratified by the… …
95Software patents and free software — Opposition to software patents is widespread in the free software community. In response, various mechanisms have been tried to defuse the perceived problem. Positions from the community Community leaders such as Richard Stallman, [cite web… …
96Lives at Risk — infobox Book | name = Lives at Risk: Single Payer National Health Insurance Around the World orig title = translator = author = John C. Goodman, Gerald L. Musgrave, Devon M. Herrick cover artist = country = United States language = English series …
97Fundamental theorem of arbitrage-free pricing — In a general sense, the fundamental theorem of arbitrage/finance is a way to relate arbitrage opportunities with risk neutral measures that are equivalent to the original probability measure.The fundamental theorem in a finite state marketIn a… …
98Political risk — is a type of risk faced by investors, corporations, and governments. It is a risk that can be understood and managed with proper aforethought and investment.Broadly, political risk refers to the complications businesses and governments may face… …
99Relative risk — In statistics and mathematical epidemiology, relative risk (RR) is the risk of an event (or of developing a disease) relative to exposure. Relative risk is a ratio of the probability of the event occurring in the exposed group versus a non… …
100Principal at risk notes — What are Principal at Risk Notes? Ending Value Higher Benefits of PARs * Enhanced/Leveraged Return ** Upside: Receive a return that is enhanced by leverage so that it will be higher than the actually return, subject to any caps. ** Downside:… …
