right-invariant
31Roulette (curve) — [ |right|thumb|250px|Construction of a roulette: specifically, a cissoid of Diocles.] In the differential geometry of curves, a roulette is a kind of curve, generalizing cycloids, epicycloids, hypocycloids, and involutes. Roughly speaking, it is… …
32Mass–energy equivalence — E=MC2 redirects here. For other uses, see E=MC2 (disambiguation). 4 meter tall sculpture of Einstein s 1905 E = mc2 formula at the 2006 Walk of Ideas, Berlin, Germany In physics, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that the …
33Noether's theorem — This article discusses Emmy Noether s first theorem, which derives conserved quantities from symmetries. For her related theorem on infinite dimensional Lie algebras and differential equations, see Noether s second theorem. For her unrelated… …
34Scalar field theory — In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A field which is invariant under any Lorentz transformation is called a scalar , in contrast to a vector or tensor field. The quanta of the… …
35Manifold — For other uses, see Manifold (disambiguation). The sphere (surface of a ball) is a two dimensional manifold since it can be represented by a collection of two dimensional maps. In mathematics (specifically in differential geometry and topology),… …
36SO(4) — In mathematics, SO(4) is the four dimensional rotation group; that is, the group of rotations about a fixed point in four dimensional Euclidean space. The name comes from the fact that it is (isomorphic to) the special orthogonal group of order 4 …
37Differential geometry of surfaces — Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1828 In mathematics, the differential geometry of surfaces deals with smooth surfaces with various additional structures, most often, a Riemannian metric. Surfaces have been extensively studied from various perspectives:… …
38Géométrie différentielle des surfaces — En mathématiques, la géométrie différentielle des surfaces est la branche de la géométrie différentielle qui traite des surfaces (les objets géométriques de l espace usuel E3, ou leur généralisation que sont les variétés de dimension 2), munies… …
39Differential entropy — (also referred to as continuous entropy) is a concept in information theory that extends the idea of (Shannon) entropy, a measure of average surprisal of a random variable, to continuous probability distributions. Contents 1 Definition 2… …
40Stress (mechanics) — Continuum mechanics …
