reduced quadratic
61Gauss–Newton algorithm — The Gauss–Newton algorithm is a method used to solve non linear least squares problems. It can be seen as a modification of Newton s method for finding a minimum of a function. Unlike Newton s method, the Gauss–Newton algorithm can only be used… …
62Jenkins-Traub algorithm — The Jenkins Traub algorithm for polynomial zeros is a fast globally convergent iterative method. It has been described as practically a standard in black box polynomial root finders .Given a polynomial P ,:P(z)=sum {i=0}^na iz^{n i}, quad a… …
63Non-linear least squares — is the form of least squares analysis which is used to fit a set of m observations with a model that is non linear in n unknown parameters (m > n). It is used in some forms of non linear regression. The basis of the method is to… …
64Van Kampen diagram — In the mathematical area of geometric group theory, a van Kampen diagram is a planar diagram used to represent the fact that a particular word among the generators of a group given by a group presentation represents the identity element in that… …
65Eigenvalues and eigenvectors — For more specific information regarding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, see Eigendecomposition of a matrix. In this shear mapping the red arrow changes direction but the blue arrow does not. Therefore the blue arrow is an… …
66Logic and the philosophy of mathematics in the nineteenth century — John Stillwell INTRODUCTION In its history of over two thousand years, mathematics has seldom been disturbed by philosophical disputes. Ever since Plato, who is said to have put the slogan ‘Let no one who is not a geometer enter here’ over the… …
67B-spline — In the mathematical subfield of numerical analysis, a B spline is a spline function that has minimal support with respect to a given degree, smoothness, and domain partition. A fundamental theorem states that every spline function of a given… …
68Emmy Noether — Amalie Emmy Noether Born 23 March 1882(1882 03 23) …
69Stark–Heegner theorem — In number theory, a branch of mathematics, the Stark–Heegner theorem states precisely which quadratic imaginary number fields admit unique factorisation in their ring of integers. It solves a special case of Gauss s class number problem of… …
70Zero-knowledge proof — In cryptography, a zero knowledge proof or zero knowledge protocol is an interactive method for one party to prove to another that a (usually mathematical) statement is true, without revealing anything other than the veracity of the statement.A… …
