reaction step
101Buchwald-Hartwig reaction — The Buchwald Hartwig reaction in its original scope is an organic reaction describing a coupling reaction between an aryl halide and an amine in presence of base and a palladium catalyst forming a new carbon nitrogen bond.:The X in the aryl… …
102Polymerase chain reaction optimization — The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a commonly used molecular biology tool for amplifying DNA, and various techniques for PCR optimization have been developed by molecular biologists to improve PCR performance and minimize failure. Contents 1… …
103Light-independent reaction — In photosynthesis, the light independent reactions, also somewhat misleadingly called the dark reactions (they don t require darkness, but they require the products of the light reactions), are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and… …
104Coupling reaction — A coupling reaction in organic chemistry is a catch all term for a variety of reactions where two hydrocarbon fragments are coupled with the aid of a metal catalyst. In one important reaction type a main group organometallic compound of the type… …
105Passerini reaction — The Passerini reaction is a chemical reaction involving an isocyanide, an aldehyde (or ketone), and a carboxylic acid to form a α acyloxy amide. [Passerini, M.; Simone, L. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1921, 51 , 126 129.] [Passerini, M.; Ragni, G. Gazz.… …
106Perkow reaction — The Perkow reaction is an organic reaction in which a trialkyl phosphite ester reacts with a haloketone to form a dialkyl vinyl phosphate and an alkyl halide.Ref|PerkowIn the related Michaelis Arbuzov reaction the same reactants are known to form …
107Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction — The Horner Wadsworth Emmons reaction (or HWE reaction) is the chemical reaction of stabilized phosphonate carbanions with aldehydes (or ketones) to produce predominantly E alkenes.In 1958, Leopold Horner published a modified Wittig reaction using …
108International reaction to the 2007 Pakistani state of emergency — This entry lists international reaction to the 2007 Pakistani state of emergency.Asia*flag|Afghanistan Foreign ministry spokesman Sultan Ahmad Baheen said, Security and stability in Pakistan directly affect the situation in Afghanistan and vice… …
109Wulff-Dötz reaction — The Wulff Dötz reaction (also known as the Dötz reaction or the benzannulation reaction of the Fischer carbene complexes) is the chemical reaction of an aromatic or vinylic alkoxy pentacarbonyl chromium carbene complex with an alkyne and carbon… …
110Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction — The Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction (also called the Arbuzov reaction) is the chemical reaction of a trialkyl phosphite and an alkyl halide to form a phosphonate. The reaction was discovered by August Michaelis in 1898[1], and greatly explored by… …
