rate effect
61Pasteur effect — The Pasteur effect is an inhibiting effect of oxygen on the fermentation process.DiscoveryThe effect was discovered in 1857 by Louis Pasteur, who showed that aerating yeasted broth causes yeast cell growth to increase, while conversely,… …
62Thermic effect of food — (also commonly known simply as thermic effect when the context is known), or TEF in shorthand, is the increment in energy expenditure above resting metabolic rate due to the cost of processing food for storage and use.1 It is one of the… …
63Eötvös effect — In the early 1900s a German team from the Institute of Geodesy in Potsdam carried out gravity measurements on moving ships in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. While studying their results the Hungarian nobleman and physicist Baron Roland… …
64Hong-Ou-Mandel effect — The Hong Ou Mandel effect is a two photon interference effect in quantum optics. The effect was demonstrated experimentally by Hong, Ou, and Mandel [ [http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v59/i18/p2044 1 C. K. Hong, Z. Y. Ou, and L. Mandel, Phys.… …
65Accelerator effect — The accelerator effect in economics refers to a positive effect on private fixed investment of the growth of the market economy (measured e.g. by Gross Domestic Product). Rising GDP (an economic boom or prosperity) implies that businesses in… …
66Starting rate of UK income tax — The starting rate of income tax, often known as the 10p rate, was the lowest rate of personal income taxation imposed in the United Kingdom from 1999 to 2008. It was introduced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, in his 1999 budget… …
67Venturi effect — The Venturi effect is the fluid pressure that results when an incompressible fluid flows through a constricted section of pipe. The Venturi effect may be derived from a combination of Bernoulli s principle and the equation of continuity. The… …
68International Fisher Effect - IFE — An economic theory that states that an expected change in the current exchange rate between any two currencies is approximately equivalent to the difference between the two countries nominal interest rates for that time. Calculated as: Where: E… …
69Effective rate of protection — In economics, the effective rate of protection is a measure of the total effect of the entire tariff structure on the value added per unit of output in each industry, when both intermediate and final goods are imported. This statistic is used by… …
70Mundell-Tobin effect — The Mundell Tobin effect suggests that nominal interest rates would rise less than one for one with inflation because in response to inflation the public would hold less in money balances and more in other assets, which would drive interest rates …
