randomizing
21Thermodynamic system — A thermodynamic system is a precisely defined macroscopic region of the universe, often called a physical system, that is studied using the principles of thermodynamics. All space in the universe outside the thermodynamic system is known as the… …
22Password cracking — is the process of recovering passwords from data that has been stored in or transmitted by a computer system. A common approach is to repeatedly try guesses for the password. The purpose of password cracking might be to help a user recover a… …
23Abstract strategy game — An abstract strategy game is a strategy game, aiming to minimise luck, and without a theme.[1][2] Almost all abstract strategy games will conform to the strictest definition of: a board or card game, in which there is no hidden information, no… …
24Order-disorder — In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit, a system with a global symmetry can have more than one phase. For parameters where the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system is said to be ordered. When the… …
25Cross and circle game — Not to be confused with Tic tac toe. Cross and Circle is a board game design used for race games played throughout the world. Contents 1 Design 2 History 3 Esoteric connections 4 …
26Ætherverse — is a table top miniature wargame designed by Jason Lauborough of Triskele Game Design Studios. It was released 2004 12 06. The game is set in a sci fi universe where the theory of multiple universes was proven to be true. Proving it set off wars… …
27Pocket Tanks — is a 1 2 player computer game for Windows and Mac OS X, created by Blitwise Productions, developer of Super DX Ball and Neon Wars . Adapted from Michael Welch s earlier Amiga game Scorched Tanks , this newer version features modified physics,… …
28Battle of the sexes (game theory) — The Battle of the Sexes is a two player coordination game used in game theory. Imagine a couple. The husband would most of all like to go to the football game. The wife would like to go to the opera. Both would prefer to go to the same place… …
29Checking if a coin is fair — In statistics, a fair coin is an idealized randomizing device with two states (usually named heads and tails ) which are equally likely to occur. It is based on the ubiquitous coin flip used in sports and other situations where it is necessary to …
30Slide attack — The slide attack is a form of cryptanalysis designed to deal with the prevailing idea that even weak ciphers can become very strong by increasing the number of rounds, which can ward off a differential attack. The slide attack works in such a way …
