random frequency noise
21Signal-to-noise ratio — For signal to noise ratio in statistics, see Cohen s d. Signal to noise ratio (often abbreviated SNR or S/N) is a measure used in science and engineering that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise. It is defined… …
22Johnson–Nyquist noise — (thermal noise, Johnson noise, or Nyquist noise) is the electronic noise generated by the thermal agitation of the charge carriers (usually the electrons) inside an electrical conductor at equilibrium, which happens regardless of any applied… …
23Electronic noise — is an unwanted signal characteristic of all electronic circuits. Depending on the circuit, the noise put out by electronic devices can vary greatly. This noise comes from many different electronic effects.Thermal noise and shot noise are inherent …
24Pseudorandom noise — In cryptography, pseudorandom noise (PRN[1][2]) is a signal similar to noise which satisfies one or more of the standard tests for statistical randomness. Although it seems to lack any definite pattern, pseudorandom noise consists of a… …
25Pink noise — This article is about the signal in information theory. For the band, see PINKNOISE. Colors of noise White Pink Red (Brownian) Grey Pink noise or 1/ƒ noise (sometimes also called flicker noise) is a signal or process with a frequency spectrum… …
26Audio noise measurement — is carried out when assessing the quality of audio equipment, such as is used in recording studios, broadcast studios, and in the home (Hi Fi).Noise in general refers to unwanted sound, often loud, but in audio systems it is the low level hiss or …
27Phase noise — is the frequency domain representation of rapid, short term, random fluctuations in the phase of a wave, caused by time domain instabilities ( jitter ). Generally speaking radio frequency engineers speak of the phase noise of an oscillator,… …
28pink noise — a random signal within the audible frequency range whose amplitude decreases as frequency increases, maintaining constant audio power per frequency increment. [1960 65] * * * pink noise noun Noise of mid to low frequency • • • Main Entry: ↑pink * …
29Quantum noise — is uncertainty of some physical quantity due to its quantum origin.In the case of number of particles (photons or electrons), the quantum noise is also called shot noise. Most optical communications use amplitude modulation. In this case, the… …
30Additive white Gaussian noise — Explanation= In communications, the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel model is one in which the only impairment is the linear addition of wideband or white noise with a constant spectral density (expressed as watts per hertz of… …
