quotient class

  • 121respiratoire — [ rɛspiratwar ] adj. • 1566; de respirer 1 ♦ Qui sert à la respiration. Appareil, système respiratoire : ensemble des organes qui concourent à la respiration. Voies respiratoires (⇒ bronche, larynx, pharynx, poumon, trachée artère) . 2 ♦ De la… …

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  • 122Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem — The proof of Gödel s completeness theorem given by Kurt Gödel in his doctoral dissertation of 1929 (and a rewritten version of the dissertation, published as an article in 1930) is not easy to read today; it uses concepts and formalism that are… …

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  • 123Holomorphic function — A rectangular grid (top) and its image under a holomorphic function f (bottom). In mathematics, holomorphic functions are the central objects of study in complex analysis. A holomorphic function is a complex valued function of one or more complex …

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  • 124Lie group — Lie groups …

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  • 125Semigroup — This article is about the algebraic structure. For applications to differential equations, see C0 semigroup. In mathematics, a semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation. A semigroup… …

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  • 126Lp space — In mathematics, the Lp spaces are function spaces defined using a natural generalization of the p norm for finite dimensional vector spaces. They are sometimes called Lebesgue spaces, named after Henri Lebesgue (Dunford Schwartz 1958, III.3),… …

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  • 127Hyperreal number — *R redirects here. For R*, see Rockstar Games. The system of hyperreal numbers represents a rigorous method of treating the infinite and infinitesimal quantities. The hyperreals, or nonstandard reals, *R, are an extension of the real numbers R… …

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  • 128Inner automorphism — In abstract algebra an inner automorphism is a function which, informally, involves a certain operation being applied, then another one (x) performed, and then the initial operation being reversed. Sometimes this has a net effect ( take off shoes …

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