quotient class
111Arithmétique modulaire (synthèse) — Arithmétique modulaire Couverture de l’édition originale des Recherches arithmétiques de Gauss, livre fondateur de l’arithmétique modulaire. En mathématiques et plus précisément en théorie algébrique des nombres, l’arithmétique modulaire est un… …
112Arithmétique modulo — Arithmétique modulaire Couverture de l’édition originale des Recherches arithmétiques de Gauss, livre fondateur de l’arithmétique modulaire. En mathématiques et plus précisément en théorie algébrique des nombres, l’arithmétique modulaire est un… …
113Braid group — In mathematics, the braid group on n strands, denoted by B n , is a certain group which has an intuitive geometrical representation, and in a sense generalizes the symmetric group S n . Here, n is a natural number; if n gt; 1, then B n is an… …
114Systolic geometry — In mathematics, systolic geometry is the study of systolic invariants of manifolds and polyhedra, as initially conceived by Charles Loewner, and developed by Mikhail Gromov and others, in its arithmetic, ergodic, and topological manifestations.… …
115BRST quantization — In theoretical physics, BRST quantization (where the BRST refers to Becchi, Rouet, Stora and Tyutin) is a relatively rigorous mathematical approach to quantizing a field theory with a gauge symmetry. Quantization rules in earlier QFT frameworks… …
116Vector space — This article is about linear (vector) spaces. For the structure in incidence geometry, see Linear space (geometry). Vector addition and scalar multiplication: a vector v (blue) is added to another vector w (red, upper illustration). Below, w is… …
117Splitting field — In abstract algebra, a splitting field of a polynomial with coefficients in a field is a smallest field extension of that field over which the polynomial factors (or splits , hence the name) into linear factors. Contents 1 Definition 2 Facts 3 …
118Kernel (set theory) — In mathematics, the kernel of a function f may be taken to be either*the equivalence relation on the function s domain that roughly expresses the idea of equivalent as far as the function f can tell , or *the corresponding partition of the domain …
119Corps fini — Les défauts de gravure, l usure, la poussière que l on observe à la surface d un disque compact nécessitent un codage redondant de l information, qui permet de corriger les erreurs de lecture. Ce code correcteur d erreur utilise des codes de Reed …
120division — [ divizjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1120; lat. divisio, onis 1 ♦ Action de diviser; état de ce qui est divisé (rare en emploi concret).⇒ dis ; tomie. Division d un corps en plusieurs parties. ⇒ bipartition, coupure, déchirement, fission, fractionnement,… …
