program kernel
31Architecture of Windows NT — The Windows NT operating system family s architecture consists of two layers (user mode and kernel mode), with many different modules within both of these layers. The architecture of Windows NT, a line of operating systems produced and sold by… …
32Linux — This article is about operating systems that use the Linux kernel. For the kernel itself, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Linux …
33OpenCL —  Ne doit pas être confondu avec OpenGL. OpenCL (Open Computing Language) est la combinaison d une API et d un langage de programmation dérivé du C, proposé comme un standard ouvert par le Khronos Group. OpenCL est conçu pour programmer des… …
34List of operating systems — Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap.Early, and historically important*CTSS (The Compatible Timeshare… …
35Paging — This article is about computer virtual memory. For the wireless communication devices, see Pager . Bank switching is also called paging. Page flipping is also called paging. For calling people in a public place see Public address. In computer… …
36Executable space protection — In computer security, executable space protection is the marking of memory regions as non executable, such that an attempt to execute machine code in these regions will cause an exception. It makes use of hardware features such as the NX bit.The… …
37Device driver synthesis and verification — The device driver is a program which allows the software or higher level computer programs to interact with a hardware device. These software components act as a link between the devices and the operating systems, communicating with each of these …
38Booting — This article is about bootstrapping operating systems. For the general concept, see Bootstrapping. For other uses, see Booting (disambiguation). In computing, booting (also known as booting up) is a process that begins when a user turns on a… …
39NTLDR — (abbreviation of NT loader) is the boot loader for all releases of Windows NT operating system up to and including Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. NTLDR is typically run from the primary hard disk drive, but it can also run from portable… …
40File system — For library and office filing systems, see Library classification. Further information: Filing cabinet A file system (or filesystem) is a means to organize data expected to be retained after a program terminates by providing procedures to store,… …
