productivity wages

  • 11Dual-sector model — This article is about the economic model. For the diagram representing atomic bonding, see Lewis structure. Sir W. Arthur Lewis Sir William Arthur Lewis, official Nobel Prize photo …

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  • 12Unemployment — World unemployment rates[1] as of January 2009[update] Unemployment (or …

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  • 13Great Depression — This article is about the severe worldwide economic downturn in the 1930s. For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation) …

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  • 14Deflation — For other uses, see Deflation (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Disinflation. Economics …

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  • 15Economic collapse — An economic collapse is a devastating breakdown of a national, regional, or territorial economy. It is essentially a severe economic depression characterised by a sharp increase in bankruptcy and unemployment. A full or near full economic… …

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  • 16Transformation problem — In 20th century discussions of Karl Marx s economics the transformation problem is the problem of finding a general rule to transform the values of commodities (based on labour according to his labour theory of value) into the competitive prices… …

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  • 17Onda Kondratiev — Las ondas de Kondratiev, también llamadas ciclos largos de la actividad económica, son descritas como fluctuaciones cíclicas de largo plazo, con forma sinusoidal, de la moderna economía mundial capitalista. La duración de cada onda o ciclo largo… …

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  • 18ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 19Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …

    Universalium

  • 20wage and salary — ▪ economics Introduction       income derived from human labour. Technically, wages and salaries cover all compensation made to employees for either physical or mental work, but they do not represent the income of the self employed. Labour costs… …

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