probability of transition
31Orion Nebula — The entire Orion Nebula in visible light. Credit: NASA/ESA Observation data: J2000 epoch …
32Phase-type distribution — Probability distribution name =Phase type type =density pdf cdf parameters =S,; m imes m subgenerator matrixoldsymbol{alpha}, probability row vector support =x in [0; infty)! pdf =oldsymbol{alpha}e^{xS}oldsymbol{S}^{0} See article for details… …
33Erlang distribution — Probability distribution name =Erlang type =density pdf cdf parameters =k > 0 in mathbb{Z} shape lambda > 0, rate (real) alt.: heta = 1/lambda > 0, scale (real) support =x in [0; infty)! pdf =frac{lambda^k x^{k 1} e^{ lambda x{(k 1)!,} cdf… …
34Markov chain — A simple two state Markov chain. A Markov chain, named for Andrey Markov, is a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another, between a finite or countable number of possible states. It is a random process characterized …
35Ising model — The Ising model, named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model in statistical mechanics. It has since been used to model diverse phenomena in which bits of information, interacting in pairs, produce collectiveeffects.Definition… …
36radiation — radiational, adj. /ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves. b. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and… …
37quantum mechanics — quantum mechanical, adj. Physics. a theory of the mechanics of atoms, molecules, and other physical systems that are subject to the uncertainty principle. Abbr.: QM Cf. nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum mechanics. [1920 25]… …
38radioactivity — /ray dee oh ak tiv i tee/, n. Physics, Chem. the phenomenon, exhibited by and being a property of certain elements, of spontaneously emitting radiation resulting from changes in the nuclei of atoms of the element. Also called activity. [1895… …
39Viterbi algorithm — The Viterbi algorithm is a dynamic programming algorithm for finding the most likely sequence of hidden states ndash; called the Viterbi path ndash; that results in a sequence of observed events, especially in the context of Markov information… …
40evolution — evolutional, adj. evolutionally, adv. /ev euh looh sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /ee veuh /, n. 1. any process of formation or growth; development: the evolution of a language; the evolution of the airplane. 2. a product of such development; something… …
