principal ideal domain

  • 51Least common multiple — In arithmetic and number theory, the least common multiple (also called the lowest common multiple or smallest common multiple) of two integers a and b, usually denoted by LCM(a, b), is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of both a… …

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  • 52Jordan normal form — In linear algebra, a Jordan normal form (often called Jordan canonical form)[1] of a linear operator on a finite dimensional vector space is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called Jordan matrix, representing the operator on some… …

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  • 53Elementary divisors — In algebra, the elementary divisors of a module over a principal ideal domain occur in one form of the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain.If R is a PID and M a finitely generated R module, then M is… …

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  • 54Functional calculus — In mathematics, a functional calculus is a theory allowing one to apply mathematical functions to mathematical operators. The term was also used previously to refer to the calculus of variations. If f is a function, say a numerical function of a… …

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  • 55Category of rings — In mathematics, the category of rings, denoted by Ring, is the category whose objects are rings (with identity) and whose morphisms are ring homomorphisms (preserving the identity). Like many categories in mathematics, the category of rings is… …

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  • 56PID — stands for a number of things, including those mentioned below.Medicine*Prolapsed intervertebral disc, commonly called a herniated disc *Primary immune deficiency *Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (or Pelvic Inflammatory Disorder), an infection and… …

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  • 57Canonical form — Generally, in mathematics, a canonical form (often called normal form or standard form) of an object is a standard way of presenting that object. Canonical form can also mean a differential form that is defined in a natural (canonical) way; see… …

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  • 58Invariant factor — The invariant factors of a module over a principal ideal domain occur in one form of the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain.If R is a PID and M a finitely generated R module, then:Mcong R^roplus R/(a… …

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  • 59Lasker–Noether theorem — In mathematics, the Lasker–Noether theorem states that every Noetherian ring is a Lasker ring, which means that every ideal can be written as an intersection of finitely many primary ideals (which are related to, but not quite the same as, powers …

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  • 60List of mathematics articles (S) — NOTOC S S duality S matrix S plane S transform S unit S.O.S. Mathematics SA subgroup Saccheri quadrilateral Sacks spiral Sacred geometry Saddle node bifurcation Saddle point Saddle surface Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics Safe prime Safe… …

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